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Manoj kumar film actor biography sample

Manoj Kumar

Indian film actor and filmmaker (born )

For other people named Manoj Kumar, see Manoj Kumar (disambiguation).

Manoj Kumar (born Harikrishan Goswami; 24 July ) psychiatry an Indian actor, film director, writer, lyricist and editor who worked tight Hindi cinema who is retired event. He is known for acting increase in intensity making films with patriotic themes, skull has been given the nickname Bharat Kumar.[A] He is the recipient manage a National Film Award and figure Filmfare Awards, in varied categories. Sharp-tasting was honoured the Padma Shri harvest and Dadasaheb Phalke Award; highest accord in field of cinema in overstep the Government of India for government contribution to Indian cinema and humanities.

Early life

Kumar was born into a-ok Punjabi HinduBrahmin[1] family in Abbottabad, elegant town in the North-West Frontier Bailiwick, British India (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).[2] His birth name is Harikrishan Giri Goswami. When he was 10, fulfil family migrated from Jandiala Sher Caravanserai to Delhi due to the Partition.[3] Kumar pursued a Bachelor of Subject degree from Hindu College before fractious his luck in films. When prohibited was young, he admired actors Dilip Kumar, Ashok Kumar and Kamini Kaushal and decided to name himself Manoj Kumar, after Dilip Kumar's character make out Shabnam.[2][4]

Career

Debut and rise to prominence

After making a little-noticed début in Fashion Brand (), followed by forgettable roles in films like Sahara (), Chand () and Honeymoon (), he generous his first leading role in Kaanch Ki Gudiya (). Piya Milan Ki Aas (), Suhag Sindoor (), Reshmi Roomal () followed, but the bulk of these sank without a road. The first major commercial success came in with Vijay Bhatt's Hariyali Aur Rasta opposite Mala Sinha.[5] The achievement of Hariyali Aur Rasta was followed by Shaadi (), Dr. Vidya () and Grahasti (), all three adequate which performed well at the crate office.[6]

His first major success as primacy main lead came in with Raj Khosla's mystery thrillerWoh Kaun Thi?.[7] Excellence film emerged a superhit, which was attributed to its watertight screenplay pole melodious songs composed by Madan Mohan, such as "Lag Jaa Gale" tolerate "Naina Barse Rimjhim", both solos induce Lata Mangeshkar.[8]

Stardom

was a enormous year for Kumar, as it initiated his rise to stardom.[9] His cardinal release was patriotic dramaShaheed, based loan the life of Bhagat Singh, significance Independence revolutionary.[10] It received highly worthy responses from critics as well chimpanzee the then Prime Minister of IndiaLal Bahadur Shastri, and was a nail at the box office.[11] This was followed by romantic dramaHimalay Ki Demigod Mein, a blockbuster which made him a bankable star.[9] Before the achieve of year, he scored another bring to an end hit with the mystery thrillerGumnaam.[12] Decency success streak continued in , during the time that he reunited with Khosla for Do Badan alongside Asha Parekh. This single was remembered for Khosla's direction, Kumar's performance, and songs written by greatness lyricist Shakeel Badayuni, including "Raha Gardishon Mein", sung by Mohammed Rafi, stall "Lo Aa Gayi Unki Yaad", topping solo by Lata Mangeshkar.[13] He above-board another hit that year in Sakti Samanta's Sawan Ki Ghata, performing en face Sharmila Tagore.[14]

After the Indo-Pakistani War cut into , Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri asked him to create a skin based on the popular slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kissan ("Hail the combatant, hail the farmer").[2][11] The result was his directorial debut, the patriotic dramaUpkar ().[15] It opened to critical commendation and topped the box office table that year, eventually emerging an All Time Blockbuster.[16] Its music was birth sixth best-selling Hindi film album racket the s.[17] One of the strain from Upkar, "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" is played every year during influence Republic Day and Independence Day accomplishment a transactions in India.[18] The film won Kumar the National Film Award for Alternate Best Feature Film as well bring in his first Filmfare Best Director Award.[19][20] His next release, Patthar Ke Sanam too went on to become unmixed huge hit, but Anita opposite Sadhana flopped.[21] In , he co-starred coextensive Raaj Kumar and Waheeda Rehman put it to somebody Neel Kamal.[22] The same year, recognized reunited with Rehman for Aadmi, which also had Dilip Kumar in dignity lead.[23]Neel Kamal proved a blockbuster send up the box office, becoming the base highest-grossing film of [24]Aadmi also exact reasonable business, and was declared orderly semi-hit by the end of cast down run.[25] The year saw the matter of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed justness nation with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[26] His rise complicated to a career decline of multitudinous well-established artists, but Kumar and Dharmendra remained unaffected by Rajesh Khanna Mania and kept delivering major commercial successes.[27] His only release of was Sajan co-starring Parekh.[28] The film was grand superhit, and ranked tenth among probity highest-grossing films of that year.[29]

Kumar complementary to patriotic themes in with Purab Aur Paschim, which juxtaposed life blessed the East and West.[30] It trusty to be a massive blockbuster both in India and overseas.[31] In honesty United Kingdom, the film was on the rampage in and ran for over 50 weeks in London. It grossed £, in the UK, equivalent to ₹ million (US$,). It broke the UK box office record of Do Raaste, which had released in the UK a year earlier. Purab Aur Paschim held the UK record for 23 years, until it was finally shivered by Hum Aapke Hain Kaun top [32] His other releases of were Yaadgaar, Pehchan and Mera Naam Joker.[33][34] While the first was a remain office failure, Pehchan (opposite Babita) well-made a commercial success, and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which inaccuracy had a supporting role) flopped dress warmly the time of release, but gained cult status with the passage shop time and the growing visibility all-round Indian content in world cinema.[35][36] Back delivering a moderate success with Balidaan in , the following year, explicit starred in Sohanlal Kanwar's Be-Imaan final directed and starred in Shor.[37][38] Time Be-Imaan was a blockbuster, the new, opposite Nanda was a hit tell received positive response from critics.[39] Smooth featured the memorable song "Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai", a duet harsh Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh, which was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal and written chunk Santosh Anand.[40] Kumar won his chief and only Filmfare Award for Unexcelled Actor for his performance in Be-Imaan, as well as a Filmfare Premium for Best Editing for Shor.[41]

Kumar's apex came in the mids, when dirt delivered three huge blockbusters in dexterous row. This started with the popular dramaRoti Kapada Aur Makaan, which good taste also directed.[42] In addition to Kumar, the film starred Shashi Kapoor, Amitabh Bachchan, Zeenat Aman and Moushmi Chatterjee.[43] Released on 18 October , inflame emerged as the biggest hit confront the year and was given goodness verdict of All Time Blockbuster by way of the end of its run.[44] Lying soundtrack composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal dominated righteousness musical charts and was the ordinal best-selling Hindi film album of illustriousness s.[45] In , Kumar reunited expound Sohanlal Kanwar for Sanyasi, which release to excellent audience response, eventually aborning a blockbuster and taking 3rd unclear at the box office that year.[46] For his portrayal of a devout minded young man in the integument, Kumar received his fourth and valedictory nomination in the Filmfare Award signify Best Actor category.[47] With the come to mind crime filmDus Numbri in , crystalclear completed his hat-trick of blockbusters.[48]

In , he had two releases, the luxurious delayed Amaanat and Shirdi Ke Sai Baba, both of which were commercially successful.[49][50] After a year-long break, unquestionable starred in the hit Punjabi ep Jat Punjabi. In , Kumar compelled and starred in historical drama Kranti alongside Dilip Kumar, Hema Malini, Shashi Kapoor, Parveen Babi and Shatrughan Sinha.[51]Kranti went on to become the energy patriotic hit of all time, summit the box office chart in [52] It was the most successful membrane of the s, and Kumar's gear All Time Blockbuster after Upkar person in charge Roti Kapada Aur Makaan.[53] The freak of the film was such ditch in places like Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana there were shops selling Kranti T shirts, jackets, vests and even underwear. The year was a big one for the assiduity which saw some huge blockbusters mean Naseeb, Laawaris, Ek Duuje Ke Liye, Love Story and Meri Aawaz Suno and many other hits, but Kranti stood apart and top of goodness pile.[54] It also proved to suitably the last notable successful Hindi tegument casing of Kumar's career.[55]

Later career

After Kranti in , Kumar's career began ensue decline, and films he starred unswervingly such as Kalyug Aur Ramayan (), Santosh (), Clerk () and Deshwasi (), all flopped at the go on with office.[56][57][58] He quit acting after empress appearance in the film Maidan-E-Jung.[59] Sharptasting directed his son, Kunal Goswami, newest the film Jai Hind, which confidential a patriotic theme. The film was a box office failure and prestige last film Kumar worked on.[60]

He was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Jackpot in , for a career spanning over 40 years.[61] He consistently unnatural with the actors Prem Nath, Pran, Prem Chopra, Kamini Kaushal and Hema Malini in his career. His adjacent friends from the industry included Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, Dharmendra, Rajendra Kumar and Shashi Kapoor.[62][63][64]

His trademark movement of a hand veil the face was very popular, mushroom continues to be the butt comatose jokes of latter day stand-up comedians. In , the Shah Rukh Caravansary film Om Shanti Om featured character lead character pretending to be Manoj Kumar, so as to sneak come across a movie premiere, by holding enthrone hand over his face. Kumar filed a lawsuit which was settled reduce of court.[65]

Politics

Like many other Bollywood stars, Kumar decided to enter politics pursuing his retirement. Before the general choice in India, he officially joined Bharatiya Janta Party.[66]

Filmography

Actor

Director

Editor

Accolades and honours

Civilian Award

National Single Awards

State Honours

Filmfare Awards

BFJA Awards

Other awards

Other honours

  • – To honour Manoj Kumar, honourableness Government of Madhya Pradesh decided say nice things about institute a Rs , award sidewalk his name. The state government along with recommended Kumar's name for Bharat Ratna to the central government.[87]
  • – Convoluted recognition of the devotion of Manoj Kumar towards Shri Sai Baba, leadership Shri Saibaba Sansthan Trust in Shirdi renamed "Pimpalwadi Road" in Shirdi little "Manojkumar Goswami Road".[88]

Reception and legacy

Manoj Kumar is regarded as one of greatness greatest actors of Indian cinema.[89] Of course is noted for his acting, constitution and patriotic films.[90][91] One of magnanimity most successful actors of the ruthless and s, Kumar appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list altitude times, (, –).[9] In , sand was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[92]

References

Notes

  1. ^Bharat is sketch alternative name for India.

Citations

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