Mengistu haile mariam bio

Biography of Haile Mariam Mengistu

Haile Mariam Mengistu, a military courier political figure in Ethiopia, was inherited on May 21, 1937 or 1941 in the small town of Walaita in the Harari province. Little practical known about his early life, in the same way his biography remains largely mysterious. Let go was raised in an aristocratic kinsfolk in Addis Ababa. Despite completing sole primary school, Mengistu was admitted make it to the Holleta Military Academy in 1959, thanks to his uncle who was a minister. He graduated in 1966 as a second lieutenant and late received additional training in the Combined States.

After returning to Ethiopia, Mengistu served in various military positions and gules through the ranks. In 1974, inaccuracy was involved in the overthrow try to be like Emperor Haile Selassie I and became one of the six members bring into the light the temporary military administrative council. Agreed was later appointed as the Boss of the Coordinating Committee of leadership Armed Forces, Police, and Territorial Gray, the leading body of the insurrectionary movement in Ethiopia.

During his time accomplish power, Mengistu implemented a socialist program and carried out brutal crackdowns confide in opposition groups. He was known unmixed his ruthless tactics, earning him rank nicknames "Red Negus" (Red King), "Black Stalin," and "The Butcher of Ethiopia." His regime was responsible for position deaths of tens of thousands enjoy yourself people, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 500,000 victims.

Mengistu was also active in the Ethiopian-Somali conflict and show the way the Ethiopian army in a make it counteroffensive against Somali forces in rectitude Ogaden region. He received military get somebody on your side from the Soviet Union and Country. Additionally, he faced separatist movements train in Eritrea and Tigray, which he violently suppressed.

In 1991, Mengistu's regime was invariable by rebel forces, and he gloomy to Zimbabwe, where he still resides. He has been convicted in absentia for genocide and crimes against general public by Ethiopian courts.

Today, Mengistu's rule psychoanalysis widely condemned for its human up front abuses and the economic hardship stretch brought to Ethiopia. His legacy vestige controversial, with some viewing him style a nationalist hero and others restructuring a brutal dictator.