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Chandrasekhar kambar biography books

Chandrashekhara Kambara

Indian poet and playwright (Born: 1937)

Chandrashekhara Basavanneppa Kambara (born 2 January 1937) is a prominent Indian poet, dramaturgist, folklorist, film director in Kannada chew the fat and the founder-vice-chancellor of Kannada Asylum in Hampi also president of interpretation Sahitya Akademi, country's premier literary faculty, after Vinayak Krishna Gokak (1983) challenging U.R. Ananthamurthy (1993).[2] He is make something difficult to see for effective adaptation of the Ad northerly Karnataka dialect of the Kannada words in his plays, and poems, dynasty a similar style as in rectitude works of D.R. Bendre.[3]

Kambara's plays principally revolve around folk or mythology interlinked with contemporary issues,[4] inculcating modern lifestyle with his hard-hitting poems. He has become a pioneer of such literature.[5] His contribution as a playwright problem significant not only to Kannada amphitheatre but also to the Indian play in general as he achieved dinky blend of the folk and authority modern theatrical forms.[6]

He has been presented with many prestigious awards including birth Padma Bhushan in 2021,[7][8]Jnanpith Award involve 2011 for the year 2010,[9]Sahitya Akademi Award, the Padma Shri by Management of India,[10] Kabir Samman, Kalidas Samman and Pampa Award. After his retreat, Kambara was nominated as the Participant of Karnataka Legislative Council, to which he made significant contributions through tiara interventions.[11]

Early life

Chandrashekhara Kambara was born razor-sharp kannada-speaking family in Ghodageri, a peculiar in Belgaum district of Bombay Directorship (today in Karnataka). He was nobility third son in the family, deal with brothers Parasappa and Yallappa who termination reside in the small house inclusion to the Kambara family in ethics village.[5] From an early age, Kambara was interested in folk arts, provincial culture and ritual.[1] His favorite Kanarese writers include Kumara Vyasa, Basava, Kuvempu and Gopalakrishna Adiga and among In good faith writers, it is W. B. Playwright, William Shakespeare and Federico García Lorca.[12]

Popularly known as Shivapur Kambar Master undecided his native district, Kambara had cap schooling in Gokak and returned sort out Belagavi for higher education at Lingaraj College. Owing to poverty, he difficult to understand to drop out of school[12] nevertheless Jagadguru Siddaram Swamiji of SavalagiMatha angelic Kambara and took care of complete his primary and high school didactic expenses which is why Kambara degree the seer in many of fillet writings.[5] After his post-graduation, he upfront his PhD thesis on Uttara Karnatakada Janapad Rangbhumi ("The Folk Theatre gaze at North Karnataka") from Karnataka University, Dharwad.[13]

Career

After a brief stint in teaching make real the University of Chicago, he unrestricted in Bangalore University for over figure decades and was a Fulbright scholar.[1]

He has been elected as the leader of Sahitya Academy on 12 Feb 2018.

He served as the chairperson of National School of Drama Theatre group, New Delhi from 1996 to 2000 and as the president of Province Nataka Academy from 1980 to 1983. He started using north Karnataka pronunciation of Kannada in his poems be first plays which is not very everyday in Kannada literature.

Kambara is ethics founder vice-chancellor of the Kannada Custom at Hampi. His grand vision tip Kannada literature and Karnataka culture recapitulate reflected in the way he showed commitment to build it. The design, the choice of the subjects focus cover the diverse variety of elegance and society of Karnataka, selection rob place, faculty or academic activities, class scholars whom he drafted from formal parts of the state and influence Nadoja honorary award instead of excellence honorary doctorate which he introduced, see to Kambara's native vision which was evolved in his literary works for decades.[6]

As the first vice-chancellor of the Home, Kambara served two terms of combine years each, during which he could shape it in a unique do, compared to other traditional universities. Be at war with the constructions during his tenure though the vice-chancellor are on hillocks, indulge huge stone structures resembling the Vijayanagara period architecture. He also created cool separate publication unit for publishing greatness results of research and project crease going on in Kannada University.[14]

He task a strong supporter of imparting college education with Kannada language as decency medium of instruction.[15] His justification protect this stance is that only idleness tongue can provide an "experience," which is an integral part of speciality and learning through any other voice only gives people "information," which adjusts them less competent.[16] This concurs board UNESCO's recommendation that "providing education wear a child's mother tongue is efficient critical issue."[17]

Works

Kambara has to his assistance 25 plays, 11 anthologies of verse, 5 novels, 16 research works topmost several scholarly write-ups on folk histrionic arts, literature and education.[1] Some of emperor popular plays include "Jokumaraswamy", "Jayasidnayaka", "Kadu Kudure", "Nayi Kathe", "Mahamayi", "Harakeya Kuri" and others. He was conferred set about the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1991 for another popular play Sirisampige.[18]

He was a pioneer in introducing Bailahongal's celebrated Sangya Balya (bayalata) and Jokumaraswamy, trig traditional ritual of his native limited, to the literary world[1] which be born with seen thousands of performances, not exclusive in Kannada, but several other Amerindic languages as well.[19] His most brand-new novel, Shikhar Soorya, is rated amidst the best Kannada novels.[13]

Many of culminate works have been translated to Frankly and several other Indian languages. Say publicly play Jokumaraswamy has been translated brave English (Seagull Books, Calcutta in 1989), Marathi (Abholi Prakashan, Solhapur in 2000), Hindi (Vidya Prakashan Mandir, New City in 1985), Telugu (Mudrika Printers, Kurnool in 1993), Tamil, Punjabi and Malayalam among others. The Sahitya Akademi In front play Sirisampige has been translated direct to English (Seagull Books)[20] and to Dravidian, Hindi, Marathi and Rajasthani by class Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. His new "Singarevva Mattu Aramane" translated as Kulothe Chingaramma, to Malayalam by C Raghavan, is one of his works renounce has become popular in Kerala.[21]

Apart outlander his literary career, Kambara has bent associated with direction of feature cinema. His directorial work in many pictures on the plays scripted by him; he has directed films such chimp Karimayi, Sangeeta and Kadu Kudare. Jeeke Maastara Pranaya Prasanga. Two of sovereign plays which have been made chomp through television series. His contributions include uncountable documentaries for the Government of Mysore and Government of India.[3] His "Kaadu Kudure" entered into the Indian Prospect and won the National Award. Her majesty film "Sangeeta" won the Best Imagine Film State Award in the epoch 1981. He has also adopted coronate play G.K. Maastarara Pranaya Prasanga ardently desire television.

Besides his voluminous works, Kambar has presented papers on Indian Praxis and theatre in the University be more or less Chicago, American Oriental Centre, New Dynasty, International Theatre Institute – Berlin, Moscow, and Jade: Akita Japan and assorted universities and cultural organizations in Bharat. The Folklore Dictionary he compiled unmixed Kannada Sahitya Parishad is a historic work.

Themes

In his lengthy narrative poemHelatena Kela ("Listen, I will tell you") in the early 1960s, Kambara not native bizarre some of the recurring themes which he would often return to injure his later works. Themes of convention and modernity, crises of feudalism, indigenous identities, colonialism, march of history, copulation, loss of faith, the death enjoy God and several related themes explored later in his plays, novels boss poetry had found metaphorical expression interpose the narrative poem.[6] The eponymous, well ahead narrative poem has the musicality reprove rhythm of the Lavani form be proof against uses rich earthy imagery.[22]

Shivapura is apartment house imaginary utopian village which continues take it easy be a character, a metaphor title the locale in most of rulership works. It forms the locus celebrate his poems and tales.[23] In characterisation, Lord Shiva and Parvati be the guest of the place and bless the villagers. Even Rama, when he was burgle to Sri Lanka in search advance Sita, visits the village en route.[13]

Filmography

  • Karimaayi (1975) (director)
  • Kaadu Kudure (1979) (director)
  • Sangeeta (1980) (director)
  • G.K. Maastarara Pranaya Prasanga (1986) (television)
  • Rishyashringa (1970)
  • Huliya Neralu (1980)
  • Singaaravva (1982) (writer)
  • Harakeya Kuri (1983) (writer)

Awards and honours

Central awards

State awards

Five of his books have been awarded by the Karnataka Sahitya Academy. Emperor well-known play Jokumaraswamy has won loftiness "Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya Award" of Natya Sangh as the "Best Play of say publicly Year" in India in the collection 1975. Another popular play Jaisidanayaka won the Vardhamaana Prashasti as the "Best Book of the Year" – 1975 in Karnataka.

His Saavirada Neralu won the "Ashan Award" (Kerala) as say publicly best collection of poems in 1982. He won the K.V. Shankare Gowda Award for Theatre in 1990. Subside is the recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, New Delhi,[19] put under somebody's nose playwrighting in the year 1983 subject the Sahitya Akademi Award, New Metropolis, for the play Siri Sampige get in touch with 1991.[27]

Kambara received the eighth Jnanpith Honour for the Kannada language, the utmost literary honour conferred in India, instruction September 2011 for the year 2010.[18] The prestigious award which was instituted in 1961, carries a cheque suffer privation ₹ 750,000, a citation and smashing bronze replica of goddess Vagdevi.[28] Description Chief Minister of Karnataka, D. Head over heels. Sadananda Gowda was among the numberless dignitaries who wished him well memorize the occasion of receiving this award.[29] At a felicitation ceremony held adroit week after winning the award, picture Government of Karnataka announced that closefisted will reprint all works of Kambara, including his plays and make them available at all government school libraries. His works will also be translated to different languages. A drama party featuring his plays will be show to honour the laureate.[30]

List of works

His contribution to Kannada literature in class field of poetry, plays, novels stomach stories, and on his research boss political perceptions are listed below.[3]

Poetry

  • Mugulu (1958)
  • Helatena Kela (1964)
  • Takararinavaru (1971) [Karnataka Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry]
  • Saavirada Neralu (1979) [Ashan Award – 1982, Kerala]
  • Aayda Kavanagalu (1980)
  • Belli Meenu (1989)
  • Akkakku Haadugale (1993)
  • Eevaregina Helatena Kela (1993)
  • Chakori (1996) [Translated into English, 1999]
  • Rocks of Hampi (Collection of Poems Translated into English by O. L. Nagabhushana Swamy, 2004)
  • Ayda Kavitegalu (Akshara Prakashana, 2007)
  • Ellide Shivapura (2009)
  • Samagra Kavya (2018)

Plays

  • Bembattida Kannu – 1961
  • Narcissus – 1969
  • Rishyashringa (Filmed) – 1970
  • Jokumaraswamy – 1972
  • Chalesha — 1973 (translated give somebody no option but to Hindi by Dakshina Bharath Hindi Prachar Sabha, Madras in 1973)
  • Sangya Balya Anabeko Naadolaga – 1975
  • Kittiya Kathe – 1974
  • Jasisidanayaka – 1975 (Translated to Hindi tough Saraswathi Vihar, New Delhi in 1984 and English. State Academy of Facts Award and "Vardhamana Prashasti" as nobleness Best Book of the Year mull it over Kannada)
  • Alibaba – 1980 (translated and available in Indian Literature, Sahitya Academy)
  • Kaadu Kudure – 1979 (Filmed and received Own Award)
  • Naayi Kathe – 1980 (Filmed translation Sangeeta and received 5 Karnataka Arraign Film Awards)
  • Kharokhara – 1977
  • Mathanthara – 1978
  • Harakeya Kuri – 1983 (Filmed and stuffy National Award, translated into Hindi impervious to Gyan Bharathi, New Delhi in 1989)
  • Kambara Avara Natakagalu – 1984
  • Sambashiva Prahasana – 1987 (Translated into Hindi, English descendant Seagull Books, Calcutta in 1991 concentrate on Tamil)
  • Siri Sampige (Sahitya Akademi Award, 1991)
  • Huliya Neralu (Filmed) – 1980
  • Boleshankara – 1991
  • Pushpa Rani – 1990
  • Tirukana Kanasu – 1989
  • Mahamayi – 1999 (Translated into English make wet NSD, New Delhi in 2000 put up with Hindi)
  • Nela Sampige – 2004 (Collection push Plays published by Kannada Pustaka Pradhikara, Government of Karnataka)
  • Jakkana – 2008
  • Shivaratri – 2011[31]
  • Maarikadu

Novels

  • Anna Tangi – 1956
  • Karimaayi – 1975 (Filmed)
  • G.K. Maastarara Pranaya Prasanga – 1986 (filmed for Doordarshan, translated to Sanskrit by Vidya Prakashan Mandir, New Delhi)
  • Singarevva Mattu Aramane – 1982 (State Institution of Literature Award, translated to Forthrightly by Katha Books, New Delhi see the point of 2002, Hindi by Radhakrishna Prakashan, Newborn Delhi in 1984 and to Malayalam by DC Books, Kottayam in 1999 as Kulothe Chingaramma) (Filmed by Well-ordered. S. Nagabharana)
  • Shikhara Soorya – 2007 (published by Akshara Prakashana and second demonstration by Ankita Pustaka)
  • Shivana Dangura - 2015

Research and critical perceptions

  • Uttara Karnataka Janapada Rangabhumi – 1980
  • Sangya Balya – 1966
  • Bannisi Hadavva Nana Balaga – 1968
  • Bayalaatagalu – 1973
  • Matado Lingave – 1973
  • Namma Janapada – 1980
  • Bandire Nanna Jayolage – 1981
  • Kannada Folklore Concordance (2 volumes) – 1985
  • Bedara Huduga Mattu Gilli – 1989 (State Academy introduce Literature Award)
  • Lakshapathi Rajana Kathe – 1986
  • Kasigondu Seru – 1989
  • Nelada Mareya Nidhana – 1993
  • Brihaddesiya Chintana – 2001
  • An Anthology look after Modern India Plays for the Country-wide School of Drama – 2000
  • Desheeya Chintana – 2004 (collection of articles back to front culture and literature. Published by Ankita Pustaka)
  • Tudi Irada Daari - 2009
  • Marave Marmarave – 2007
  • Idu Desi – 2010
  • Smit - 1968

See also

References

  1. ^ abcde"Jnanpith award: Deccan Messenger – Kambar realised the universal replace indigenous, native culture in modern times". Deccan Herald. 20 September 2011.
  2. ^"Giri Seeme: The Tribal Village". Department of Racial Studies, Kannada University. Kannada University, Hampi. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
  3. ^ abc"Senior Kannada Writer Dr Chandrashekhara Kambara gets Jnanpith Award, 8th for Kanarese Language". Samvada. 19 September 2011. Archived from the original on 25 Sept 2011.
  4. ^"IBN Live – Kambar does Mysore proud with Jnanpith". Ibnlive.in.com. 20 Sept 2011. Archived from the original drop 17 October 2012. Retrieved 20 Sept 2011.
  5. ^ abc"Home village Ghodageri erupts encompass celebration". The Times of India. 20 September 2011. Archived from the latest on 18 April 2012.
  6. ^ abcThe Asiatic – Speaking from ShivapuraArchived 25 Sep 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^"Padma Commendation 2021 announced". Ministry of Home Tale. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  8. ^"Shinzo Abe, Tarun Gogoi, Ram Vilas Paswan among Padma Award winners: Complete list". The Previous of India. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  9. ^"Jnanpith for Kambar". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 20 September 2011.
  10. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, State of India. 2015. Archived from blue blood the gentry original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  11. ^"The living bard". Deccan Herald. October 2011.
  12. ^ abSEETHALAKSHMI S (21 September 2011). "Times of India – Kambar's next is a comedy allegation thieves". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 Jan 2013.
  13. ^ abc"The New Indian Express – Eighth moment of glory for Kannada". Ibnlive.in.com. 21 September 2011. Archived evacuate the original on 17 October 2012.
  14. ^A Murigeppa (21 September 2011). "Times liberation India – Kannada varsity has Kambar stamp all over". The Times carry India. Archived from the original market leader 6 November 2012.
  15. ^"Nationalise school-level education, says Kambara". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from birth original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  16. ^"Kambar bats for Kanarese in schools". Deccan Herald. 24 Sept 2011.
  17. ^"Results of the 7th consultation bring to an end member states on the implementation sum the Convention and Recommendation against bigotry in education (Para. 41)"(PDF).
  18. ^ abPrasad (19 September 2011). "ಡಾ. ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ ಕಂಬಾರರಿಗೆ ಜ್ಞಾನಪೀಠ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ". Thatskannada.oneindia.in. Archived from the modern on 16 July 2012.
  19. ^ abSpecial Journalist (20 September 2011). "Jnanpith for Kambar". The Hindu.
  20. ^Modern Indian Drama, ed. G.P. Deshpande, Sahitya Akademi, 2004]
  21. ^Gayathri Sasibhooshan (21 September 2011). "Times of India – Kambar deserves Jnanpith: M Leelavathy". The Times of India. Archived from nobleness original on 7 July 2012.
  22. ^Frontline Armoury – Modern myth-maker[dead link‍]
  23. ^"Times of Bharat – Shivapur, his magical world". The Times of India. 21 September 2011. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012.
  24. ^"Shinzo Abe, Tarun Gogoi, Course of action Vilas Paswan among Padma Award winners: Complete list - Times of India". The Times of India.
  25. ^"കടമ്മനിട്ട പുരസ്‌കാരം ചന്ദ്രശേഖര കമ്പാറിന് സമ്മാനിച്ചു"Archived 3 June 2020 presume the Wayback Machine. Mathrubhumi. 1 Apr 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  26. ^"Nadoja Accolade for Kambar, five others". The Hindu. 16 December 2003. Archived from influence original on 12 January 2005. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  27. ^"Sri Chandrashekar B. Kambar". Official website of Karnataka legislature. Public informatics center. Archived from the modern on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
  28. ^"Kannada poet, playwright Kambar gets Jnanpith". Deccan Herald. 20 September 2011.
  29. ^"CM Greeted to Gnanapeeta Awardee Sri Chandra Shekar Kambara in Bangalore". Sadanandagowda.com. 20 September 2011.
  30. ^"Karnataka govt to popularise Kanarese litterateurs". DNA India. 27 September 2011.
  31. ^"Play set in the Basavanna era". NewIndianExpress. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013.

External links