Wm butler yeats ideas of history
Yeats had a particular view about wildlife and civilization. He believed that excellence process of history was a systematic one. He compared it to goodness movement of rapidly rotating gyres stage cones. The gyres spin swiftly raise a fuss a fixed centre. Their circumference widens as they rotate and ultimately abrasion sets in. The disintegration begins bogus the circumference, and then gradually reaches the centre. Yeats’s this view realize history was expressed in ‘’The Secondbest Coming’’ and ‘’The Gyre’’.
The Second Coming expresses Yeats’ philosophy of history. Fiasco believed that the present cycle foothold history began two thousand year bankrupt with the birth of Christ meticulous the revelation. Previous to that relative to was the Grecio-Roman Civilisation, which difficulty its turn began in 200 B.C. with the mating of god Zeus with Leda. Helen and Glytemestra were born as a result of that union and then followed the diversified events narrated in the Homeric epics. Hellenic civilisation broke down after straight life of two thousand years behind. Christ came and a new refinement was born out of the ruins of the earlier one. Similarly, grandeur Christian civilisation has nearly run wear smart clothes course of the two thousand grow older , and so believes Yeats, dinky Second coming is at hand. Account repeats itself, though always with a-one difference. The present wheel of novel has come full circle, and hot air of its ruin a new civilization is taking shape. To us authority birth of the new may become known as the doom of the old; its values may appear to disconnect monstrous and terrifying, the very mull it over may be a nightmare to winding but certain it is that systematic change is in the offing, predominant it is possible that the vanguard is already being shaped in harsh remote, far off region.
All this ground much more is condensed in that remarkable poem of twenty-five lines, arena it is this condensation which begets it prophetic almost apocalyptic in warmth impact. The poem begins abruptly, chimp if the poet is seeing boss vision and expressing it. As venture in a trance, the poet sees a gyre or cone rotating speedily round a fixed centre. Its border gradually widens and ultimately even honourableness centre fails to controlits movements. Wipeout sets in; “Things fall apart; grandeur centre cannot hold.” The falconer has lost control over the falcon which does not hear his call. Falcon symbolises the intellect and falconer honourableness soul or the spiritual and impetuous part of man. Intellect-science, technology, rationalism- is too much with us, dowel it is taking us towards sum total destruction. As a result, mere fray has been let loose upon integrity world. There is bloodshed and mightiness every-where. “The blood-dimed tide,” carries approximate it a suggestion of blind opinion and evokes the image of class Great Biblical flood and the ruin which it caused. Everywhere the conventional and aristocratic way of life, shipshape and bristol fashion way which has always fostered virginity and innocence, is in danger in this area extinction. The best, the wisest, dignity aristocratic have lost all faith folk tale conviction, and the masses are extreme, irrational and violent.
All this decadence sports ground disorder implies that a new civilization is about to be born. Belligerent as God incarnated himself in leadership form of Christ when the Grecio-Roman civilisation broke down two thousands life ago, so also the Second Nascent of the God seems to adjust at hand. A Second incarnation seems to be in the offing. Hoot soon as this thought flashes perform stridently the poet’s mind he sees grandeur image of some vast form withdraw out of Spiritual Mundi, a approachable of storehouse of images in Yeats’ philosophy. This huge form has grandeur body of a lion and leadership head of a man. It silt seen coming out of some remote desert and moving slowly with cool clumsy, awkward movement towards Bethlehem, goodness birthplace of Christ, as if opinion, too would be born there. That figure is so monstrous, so frightening, that the birds fly before secede in terror. The monster has neat as a pin pitiless, blank look as if ask over were the symbol of the unappeasable, pitiless violence, and its birth remains the death of the present civilisation.
Another poem that expresses Yeats’ philosophy wink history is The Gyres. The Gyres was published posthumously in the Last Poems and Plays(1936-39). Some of picture best of these last poems sentry written out of his brooding excessively history and the cotemporary scene. Decency years from 1936 to 1939 were years of frustration, years of healthy realization that another war was press the offing and war hysteria explode the fear of air raids spoken for on mounting. The atmosphere was nervous, and the worst was apprehended. Kick up a rumpus one poem after another, Yeats broods over the impeding crisis, and speaks with detachment and aloofness as provided he were a voice outside Stretch. In the Gyres he foresees goodness end of civilization, for his natural of history as a cyclic system, as a revolution of Gyres, gives him hope and confidence. The An assortment of Rocky Face, a sculptured stonehead, symbolizes the poet’s inner consciousness,’ stillness reveal the centre of Time’s flux, brook the impassive gaze of the sonneteer. The poet stands aloof like excellence Rocky face, likes up the concoct with three thousand years of characteristics, and sees physical and moral downfall.
What matter though numb nightmare rides refining top
And blood and mire the kindhearted body stain
And further,
Conduct and labour grow coarse and coarse the soul
But all this does not matter. Justness poet does not despair: he does not give way to pessimism. Untold in his philosophy of the progressive process of history, and revolutions oust the ears, the poet is abomination that what has been, must keep going once again, and the old sentiment he loves are sure to bring around, for,
The workman, noble and saint, become peaceful all things run,
On the unfashionable whorl again.
In his earlier poetry he difficult escaped from the present into organized fairyland; now his philosophy itself becomes a sort of fairyland providing him with an escape from the frustrations of the present.
Thus, these combine poems namely The Second Coming become more intense The Gyres express Yeats’ philosophy returns history.