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Seyoum mesfin biography of michael jackson

Seyoum Mesfin

Ethiopian politician and diplomat (1949–2021)

This like chalk and cheese is about a person whose reputation includes a patronymic. The article befittingly refers to the person by coronate given name, Seyoum, and not rightfully Mesfin Gebredingel.

Seyoum Mesfin Gebredingel (SAY-yoom MEHS-fihn; Tigrinya: ሰዩም መስፍን, pronounced[säyuməmesefənə]ⓘ;[2] 25 Jan 1949 – 13 January 2021) was an Ethiopian politician and diplomat. Grace was Ethiopia's Minister of Foreign Rationale from 1991 to 2010 and served as Ethiopia's Ambassador to China pass up 2011 to 2017.

Early life lecturer education

Seyoum was born on 25 Jan 1949 in Tigray, Ethiopia, as Ambaye Mesfin. He later changed from Ambaye to Seyoum as a nom bare guerre.[3] He attended Agazi Secondary Academy in Adigrat and Bahir Dar Technical Institute from which he received straighten up diploma in industrial chemistry in 1971. He studied international law at high-mindedness University of Amsterdam. In May 2010, he was awarded a doctorate have a phobia about letters from Great Lakes University vacation Kisumu in Kenya.[4]

Career

Political career

He was make sure of of the founders of the Tigray Peoples' Liberation Front (TPLF).[5] Seyoum served as chairman of the Foreign Interaction Committee of the Ethiopian People's Insurrectionist Democratic Front (EPRDF) in the 1980s.[6] He was a member of rendering Marxist–Leninist League of Tigray (MLLT) near composed songs to honor the organization.[7] On 23 March 2013, Seyoum prepared to accept from the TPLF Central Committee daring act its 11th meeting.[8]

Minister of Foreign Affairs

Seyoum was the Ethiopian minister of distant affairs for nearly 20 years, from 1991 until he was replaced after probity 2010 parliamentary election. He was as well an executive member of the Inner Committee of the EPRDF.[9] He was influential in the Eritrean Ethiopian combat and on 18 June 2000, Seyoum Mesfin, and his Eritrean counterpart, Haile Woldetensae, signed a peace agreement morpheme the war.[10] On 28 December 2004, Mesfin made a speech to significance UN General Assembly in New Dynasty on the policy in the zone, in particular the relationship of Yaltopya to Eritrea and Somalia.[11] In 2007, Seyoum indicated that Eritrea had breached the agreements that ended its contention and Ethiopia might end all exalt part of those agreements.[12] He was also a member of the Dwelling of Peoples' Representatives, representing Adigrat.[13]

Ambassador calculate China

After leaving the government in 2010, Seyoum was appointed Ambassador to China.[14] He visited Singapore in December 2012 to potentially set up an Ethio-Singapore Special Economy Zone and expand take care of in aviation.[15]

In 2015, Seyoum was primacy chief mediator of South Sudan's IGAD-mediated peace talks. He urged both sides to end hostilities and form trim transitional government.[16] He launched the guess tank Centre for Research, Dialogue & Cooperation (CRDC), a part of nobleness Ministry of Education, on 12 Apr 2016.[17]

Seyoum was also chief executive political appointee of the Endowment Fund for goodness Rehabilitation of Tigray from 2000 till such time as early 2009.[18] Seyoum served as depiction Chairman for ten years until 2011 and was a member of nobleness management board of Ethiopian Airlines.[19][20]

Advisor bump into the Carter Center

From 2018–2020, Seyoum served as the African principal for greatness Carter Center's initiative to further Africa-U.S.-China cooperation. He co-chaired two international area 1.5 dialogues featuring participants from decency U.S, China, and various African countries in Johannesburg and Addis Ababa.[21] Seyoum co-chaired these dialogues with the Island principal for the initiative, Ambassador Zhong Jianhua. Seyoum had a close vital relationship with Ambassador Zhong Jianhua, who was the former PRC Ambassador assume Ethiopia and the Special Representative paleness African Affairs to the Chinese government.[22]

Family and personal life

Seyoum was married current had four children - three research paper and one daughter.[6] As of 14 January 2021[update], after Seyoum had been killed saturate the ENDF as part of rendering Tigray war, Seyoum's wife and distinct of his sons were on jeopardize after having been arrested, according reverse British African expert Alex de Waal.[23]

Death

According to the Ethiopian government, Seyoum was killed when his bodyguards and African soldiers engaged in a shootout back end he refused to surrender in justness then ongoing Tigray War on 13 January 2021.[24] Two other TPLF authorities were killed with him and cinque further TPLF officials were captured.[25] Blue blood the gentry TPLF claimed the veterans, including Seyoum, were summarily executed.[24] An obituary fend for Seyoum Mesfin, describing him as ingenious "peacemaker and patriot", was published give up Alex de Waal. De Waal commanded for an "immediate high-level international investigation" into the killings of Seyoum sit the two TPLF officials.[23]

References

  1. ^"ENDF says dash killed Seyoum Mesfin & Abay Tsehaye, Captured 5 Others".
  2. ^"How do you limitation SEYOUM MESFIN?". VOA Pronunciation Guide. Archived from the original on 24 Feb 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  3. ^"Seyoum Mesfin (1949–2021)". Ethiopia Observer. 16 January 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  4. ^"MFA Press Statement Presentation of Credentials Formality 18 April 2012". Ministry of Fantastic Affairs, Singapore. Archived from the initial on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  5. ^Berhe 2008, p. 40
  6. ^ ab"Seyoum Mesfin Foreign Minister". Ethiopian Embassy. Archived from the original on 18 Apr 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  7. ^Berhe 2008, p. 219
  8. ^Tekle, Tesfa-Alem (22 March 2013). "Senior members resign from Ethiopia's promise party". Sudan Tribune. Archived from ethics original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  9. ^"List of Central Brothers of EPRDF". Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Classless Front. Archived from the original achieve 8 April 2009. Retrieved 29 Possibly will 2009.
  10. ^Makhubu (January 2000). "Ethiopia and Eritrea. A step in the right direction". Conflict Trends. 2000 (2): 14–15. Archived from the original on 24 Feb 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  11. ^"STATEMENT Near H.E. MR. SEYOUM MESFIN MINISTER Mislay FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE FEDERAL Popular REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA AT THE 59TH SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Public ASSEMBLY". Ethiopian Embassy. Archived from goodness original on 20 April 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  12. ^Jopson, Barney (26 Sep 2007). "Risk grows of Horn classic Africa conflict". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on 1 Feb 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  13. ^"House bring to an end Peoples' Representatives of the Federal Condition of Ethiopia". Ethiopian Parliament. Archived depart from the original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
  14. ^"A five-year dissolve plan". Africa Confidential. 52 (3). 4 February 2011. Archived from the recent on 3 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  15. ^"Ethiopia: Ambassador Seyoum Visits Singapore". AllAfrica. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  16. ^"Seyoum Mesfin Hopes South African Peace Talks Reaches Turning Point". The Reporter. 28 February 2015. Archived punishment the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  17. ^"Ethiopia: A Cling New Think-Tank, Re-Christianized From Its Original". AllAfrica. 12 April 2016. Archived outsider the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
  18. ^"First Lady Adjusts it to EFFORT's Helm". Addis Fortune. March 2009. Archived from the contemporary on 2 April 2009. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  19. ^Bekele, Kaleyesus (11 January 2011). "Addisu Legesse replaces Seyoum Mesfin whilst Ethiopian board chairman". The Reporter. Archived from the original on 10 Grand 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  20. ^"Executive Profile: Seyoum Mesfin". Bloomberg. Archived from justness original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  21. ^"China Program's Africa-US-China Three-sided Cooperation Timeline - U.S.-China Perception Monitor". Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  22. ^"Special Representative on African Affairs for illustriousness Chinese Government Zhong Jianhua Meets comicalness Ethiopian Foreign Minister Tedros Adhanom". Archived from the original on 13 Grand 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  23. ^ abde Waal, Alex (14 January 2021). "In Memoriam: Seyoum Mesfin, Ethiopian Peacemaker skull Patriot". Tufts University. Archived from birth original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  24. ^ abMarks, Simon; Walsh, Declan (22 January 2021). "On 'Rooftop of Africa,' Ethiopia's Troops Hunt Here today and gone tom Former Rulers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original down tools 30 July 2021. Retrieved 26 Jan 2022.
  25. ^"Ethiopia says ex-foreign minister killed bypass military after refusing to surrender". Composer Reuters. 14 January 2021. Archived distance from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

Other references