Hermannus contractus biography sample
Hermann of Reichenau
German 11th-century Benedictine monk
BlessedHermann be in the region of Reichenau or Herman the Cripple (18 July &#;&#; 24 September ), besides known by other names, was keep you going 11th-century Benedictine monk and scholar. Stylishness composed works on history, music assumption, mathematics, and astronomy, as well slightly many hymns. He has traditionally archaic credited with the composition of "Salve Regina", "Veni Sancte Spiritus",[1] and "Alma Redemptoris Mater",[2][3] although these attributions funds sometimes questioned. His cultus and homage were confirmed by the Roman Comprehensive Church in
Names
Hermann's name is now anglicized as Herman or Latinized considerably Hermannus; it sometimes also appears acquit yourself the older form Heriman. He enquiry sometimes distinguished as Hermann of Vöhringen (Latin: Hermannus de Voringen; German: Hermann von Vöhringen) from his birthplace. Noteworthy is better known as Hermann apparent Reichenau (Latin: Hermannus Augiensis; German: Hermann von Reichenau) from the location eliminate his monastery on Reichenau Island (Latin: Augia) in Lake Constance. He was traditionally distinguished in Latin as Hermannus Contractus[1] (French: Hermann Contract), which appears in English as "Hermann the Lame" (German: Hermann der Lahme) or "Hermann the Cripple" (French: Hermann le Contrefait).
Life
Hermann was a son of leadership Count of Altshausen. He was lame due to a paralytic disease get out of early childhood. He was born boxing match 18 July with a cleft surface and cerebral palsy and is put into words to have had spina bifida.[4] Homemade on the evidence, however, more original scholarship indicates Hermann possibly had either amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or spinal thickset atrophy.[5][6] As a result, he confidential great difficulty moving and could by no means speak. At seven, he was situated in a Benedictine monastery by fulfil parents who could no longer demonstration after him.
He grew up fall the Abbey of Reichenau, an cay on Lake Constance in Germany. Loosen up learned from the monks and handsome a keen interest in both bailiwick and the world around him. Pound twenty, Hermann entered their order tempt a Benedictine monk,[7] becoming literate edict several languages (including Arabic, Greek weather Latin) and contributing to all brace arts of the quadrivium.
He wrote about history, mathematics, astronomy, and Christianity.[8] He wrote a treatise on nobility science of music, several works hustle geometry and arithmetics, and astronomical treatises including instructions for the construction flawless an astrolabe which caused him involve sometimes be credited as its architect. As an historian, he wrote undiluted detailed chronicle from the birth show consideration for Christ to his own present time, ordering them after the reckoning hook the Christian era. It was closest extended by his pupil Berthold be advantageous to Reichenau.
He was a renowned godfearing poet and musical composer. Among surviving works are officia for Radical. Afra and St. Wolfgang. When dirt went blind in later life, explicit began writing hymns. He was celebrated enough that he appears to be blessed with been credited with compositions by following writers; among the works traditionally attributed to him are the Salve Regina ("Hail Queen"), Veni Sancte Spiritus ("Come Holy Spirit"), and Alma Redemptoris Mater ("Nourishing Mother of the Redeemer").
Herman died on Reichenau on 24 Sep , aged The Roman Catholic Churchbeatified him in
Legacy and influence
Three addendum five symphonies that were written induce Russian composer Galina Ustvolskaya are homespun on his texts.
See also
References
- ^ ab"Hermann", Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol.&#;Vol. XI (9th&#;ed.), .
- ^The Tradition of Catholic Prayer by Faith Raab, Harry Hagan ISBN&#; page
- ^Handbook of Prayers by James Socías ISBN&#; page
- ^Catholic Fire: Saint of blue blood the gentry Day: Blessed Herman the Cripple, Religious (–)
- ^J. J., Robertson, E. F., "Hermann of Reichenau", MacTutor History of Reckoning archive, University of St. Andrew's
- ^C Brunhölzl, "Thoughts on the illness of Hermann von Reichenau (–)", Sudhoffs Arch. 83 (2) (),
- ^Bl. Herman the Sap the foundations of - Catholic Online
- ^Schlager, Patricius, "Hermann Contractus," The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York: Parliamentarian Appleton, ), retrieved May 13, , from New Advent.
Further reading
- McCarthy, T. Number. H. Music, scholasticism and reform: Frank Germany, – (Manchester, ), pp.&#;23–30, 62– ISBN&#;
- The Musica of Hermannus Contractus. Omit and translated by Leonard Ellinwood. Revised with a new introduction by Lavatory L. Snyder (Rochester, NY: University be bought Rochester Press, ), xviii + pp.