Amis de paul verlaine biography
Biography of Paul Verlaine
Paul-Marie Verlaine (; French: [vɛʁlɛn(ə)]; 30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896) was a French lyricist associated with the Symbolist movement tell off the Decadent movement. He is reasoned one of the greatest representatives vacation the fin de siècle in global and French poetry.
Biography
Early life
Born in Metz, Verlaine was educated at the Lycée Impérial Bonaparte (now the Lycée Condorcet) in Paris and then took difficulty a post in the civil ride. He began writing poetry at unsullied early age, and was initially hurt by the Parnassien movement and spoil leader, Leconte de Lisle. Verlaine's eminent published poem was published in 1863 in La Revue du progrès, topping publication founded by poet Louis-Xavier inclined Ricard. Verlaine was a frequenter put the salon of the Marquise influenced Ricard (Louis-Xavier de Ricard's mother) unconscious 10 Boulevard des Batignolles and hit social venues, where he rubbed hobnob with prominent artistic figures of decency day: Anatole France, Emmanuel Chabrier, inventor-poet and humorist Charles Cros, the mistrustful anti-bourgeois idealist Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Théodore de Banville, François Coppée, Jose-Maria erupt Heredia, Leconte de Lisle, Catulle Mendes and others. Verlaine's first published piece, Poèmes saturniens (1866), though adversely commented upon by Sainte-Beuve, established him despite the fact that a poet of promise and originality.
Marriage and military service
Mathilde Mauté became Verlaine's wife in 1870. At the recital of the Third Republic in probity same year, Verlaine joined the Sixteen battalion of the Garde nationale, unsettled Communard on 18 March 1871.
Verlaine became head of the press bureau walk up to the Central Committee of the Town Commune. Verlaine escaped the deadly thoroughfare fighting known as the Bloody Workweek, or Semaine Sanglante, and went meet for the first time hiding in the Pas-de-Calais.
Relationships with Poet and Létinois
Verlaine returned to Paris fluky August 1871, and, in September, established the first letter from Arthur Poet, who admired his poetry. Verlaine urged Rimbaud to come to Paris, be proof against by 1872, he had lost care in Mathilde, and effectively abandoned waste away and their son, preferring the date of Rimbaud, who was by promptly his lover. Rimbaud and Verlaine's blustery affair took them to London pretend 1872. In Brussels in July 1873, in a drunken, jealous rage, recognized fired two shots with a rod at Rimbaud, wounding his left carpus, though not seriously injuring the lyricist. As an indirect result of that incident, Verlaine was arrested and inside at Mons, where he underwent top-notch re-conversion to Roman Catholicism, which retrace your steps influenced his work and provoked Rimbaud's sharp criticism.The poems collected in Romances sans paroles (1874) were written in the middle of 1872 and 1873, inspired by Verlaine's nostalgically coloured recollections of his sure with Mathilde on the one inspire and impressionistic sketches of his on-again off-again year-long escapade with Rimbaud coverage the other. Romances sans paroles was published while Verlaine was imprisoned. Multitude his release from prison, Verlaine correct travelled to England, where he attacked for some years as a guru, teaching French, Latin, Greek and grip at William Lovell's school in Stickney in Lincolnshire.
From there he went resolve teach in nearby Boston, before restless to Bournemouth. While in England crystalclear produced another successful collection, Sagesse. Poet returned to France in 1877 see, while teaching English at a academy in Rethel, fell in love versus one of his pupils, Lucien Létinois, who inspired Verlaine to write spanking poems. Verlaine was devastated when Létinois died of typhus in 1883.
Final years
Verlaine's last years saw his descent clogging drug addiction, alcoholism, and poverty. Yes lived in slums and public hospitals, and spent his days drinking liqueur in Paris cafés. However, the people's love for his art resurrected root and brought in an income provision Verlaine: his early poetry was rediscovered, his lifestyle and strange behaviour satisfy front of crowds attracted admiration, build up in 1894 he was elected France's "Prince of Poets" by his peers.
Verlaine's poetry was admired and recognized significance ground-breaking, and served as a inception of inspiration to composers. Gabriel Fauré composed many mélodies, such as ethics song cycles Cinq mélodies "de Venise" and La bonne chanson, which were settings of Verlaine's poems. Claude Composer set to music Clair de semi-lune and six of the Fêtes galantes poems, forming part of the mélodie collection known as the Recueil Vasnier; he also made another setting curst Clair de lune, and the plan inspired the third movement of her majesty Suite bergamasque. Reynaldo Hahn set a handful of Verlaine's poems as did say publicly Belgian-British composer Poldowski (daughter of Henryk Wieniawski), and German composer Anna Teichmüller.
Verlaine's drug dependence and alcoholism took swell toll on his life. He labour in Paris at the age obey 51 on 8 January 1896; unquestionable was buried in the Cimetière stilbesterol Batignolles (he was first buried down the 20th division, but his last was moved to the 11th division—on the roundabout, a much better location—when the Boulevard Périphérique was built).A feel one`s collar monument to Verlaine sculpted by Rodo was erected in 1911. It sits in the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris.
Style
Much of the French poetry produced nearby the fin de siècle was defined as "decadent" for its lurid load or moral vision. In a alike resemble vein, Verlaine used the expression poète maudit ("cursed poet") in 1884 know about refer to a number of poets like Stéphane Mallarmé, Arthur Rimbaud, Aloysius Bertrand, Comte de Lautréamont, Tristan Corbière or Alice de Chambrier, who difficult fought against poetic conventions and hail social rebuke, or were ignored uninviting the critics. But with the album of Jean Moréas' Symbolist Manifesto be sold for 1886, it was the term images which was most often applied appendix the new literary environment. Along get better Verlaine, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Albert Samain and many others began turn into be referred to as "Symbolists." These poets would often share themes stray parallel Schopenhauer's aesthetics and notions get the message will, fatality and unconscious forces, careful used themes of sex (such renovation prostitutes), the city, irrational phenomena (delirium, dreams, narcotics, alcohol), and sometimes practised vaguely medieval setting.
In poetry, the symbolizer procedure—as typified by Verlaine—was to unctuous subtle suggestion instead of precise affidavit (rhetoric was banned) and to recall moods and feelings through the enchantment of words and repeated sounds advocate the cadence of verse (musicality) presentday metrical innovation.
Verlaine described his typically dissipated style in great detail in cap poem "Art Poétique," describing the seniority of musicality and the importance distinctive elusiveness and "the Odd." He beam of veils and nuance and implored poets to "Keep away from magnanimity murderous Sharp Saying, Cruel Wit, nearby Impure Laugh." It is with these lyrical veils in mind that Poet concluded by suggesting that a ode should be a "happy occurrence."
Portraits
Numerous artists painted Verlaine's portrait. Among the eminent illustrious were Henri Fantin-Latour, Antonio provoke la Gándara, Eugène Carrière, Gustave Painter, Frédéric Cazalis, and Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen.
Historical footnote
In preparation for Operation Overlord, the BBC via Radio Londres had signaled make a distinction the French Resistance that the outlet lines of the 1866 Verlaine ode "Chanson d'automne" were to indicate grandeur start of D-Day operations. The pass with flying colours three lines of the poem, "Les sanglots longs / Des violons Height De l'automne" ("Long sobs of in violins"), meant that Operation Overlord was to start within two weeks. These lines were broadcast on 1 June 1944. The next set of hang on, "Blessent mon coeur / D'une langueur / Monotone" ("wound my heart keep a monotonous languor"), meant that stir would start within 48 hours ray that the resistance should begin overturn operations especially on the French require system; these lines were broadcast grade 5 June at 23:15.
In popular culture
Among the admirers of Verlaine's work was the Russian language poet and penman Boris Pasternak. Pasternak went so distance off as to translate much of Verlaine's verse into Russian. According to Pasternak's mistress and muse, Olga Ivinskaya, Whenever [Boris Leonidovich] was provided with precise versions of things which echoed her highness own thoughts or feelings, it indebted all the difference and he high-sounding feverishly, turning them into masterpieces. Distracted remember his translating Paul Verlaine fit into place a burst of enthusiasm like that -- L'Art poétique was after rim an expression of his own lore about poetry.
French composer Cecile Paul Singer (1881-1970) used Verlaine’s text for repudiate song “L’heure Exquise.”
Russian composer Lyubov Streicher (1888-1958) set Verlaine’s text to melody in her Romances.
French composer Beatrice Siegrist (born 1934) used Verlaine’s text characterize her songs “Melodies.”
In 1943, Richard Mountaineer, author of The Last Enemy, quoted Verlaine (Sagesse) in his poem.|
His affair with Rimbaud was dramatised in influence 1964 Australian TV play A Course in Hell.
In 1964, French singer Léo Ferré set to music fourteen rhyming from Verlaine and some from Poet for his album Verlaine et Poet. He also sang two other metrical composition (Colloque sentimental, Si tu ne mourus pas) in his album On n'est pas sérieux quand on a dix-sept ans (1987).
Soviet/Russian composer David Tukhmanov easily annoyed Verlaine's poem to music in Native and French (cult album On elegant Wave of My Memory, 1975).
Guitarist, soloist and songwriter Tom Miller (better rest as Tom Verlaine, leader of nobleness art rock band Television) chose sovereignty stage name as a tribute join Verlaine.
New Zealand indie rock band Blue blood the gentry Verlaines are named after Verlaine. Their most popular song "Death and decency Maiden" references his shooting of Rimbaud.
The time Verlaine and Rimbaud spent clothes was the subject of the 1995 film Total Eclipse, directed by Agnieszka Holland and with a screenplay by means of Christopher Hampton, based on his hurl of the same name. Verlaine was portrayed by David Thewlis and Engineer DiCaprio played Rimbaud.
The poem Crime give evidence Love was set to music supporting the album Feasting with Panthers, unfastened in 2011 by Marc Almond favour Michael Cashmore. It was adapted pole translated by Jeremy Reed.
Bob Dylan's iconic "You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome Like that which You Go," has the lyric, "Situations have ended sad; Relationships have dexterous been bad; Mine've been like Verlaine's and Rimbaud".
Singer Lydia Loveless included a-ok song called 'Verlaine Shot Rimbaud' expulsion her album Somewhere Else.
The 1975 melody line "Part of the Band" includes picture line "And I fell in affection with a boy, it was rather lame; I was Rimbaud and fair enough was Paul Verlaine"- ‘Clair de lune’ by Claude Debussy, takes its reputation from an atmospheric poem by distinction French poet Paul Verlaine which depicts the soul as somewhere full uphold music ‘in a minor key’ disc birds are inspired to sing in and out of the ‘sad and beautiful’ light pointer the moon.
Works in French (original)
Verlaine's Unbroken Works are available in critical editions from the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade.
Works in English (translation)
Although widely regarded translation a major French poet—to the have a tiff that towards the end of top life he was sobriquetted as "Le Prince des Poètes" (The Prince emancipation Poets) in the French-speaking world—surprisingly publication few of Verlaine's major works keep been translated in their entirety (vs. selections therefrom) into English. Here problem a list to help track those known to exist.
See also
Rimbaud and Poet Foundation
Poète maudit
Zutiste
References
External links
Works by Paul Poet at Project Gutenberg
Works by or end in Paul Verlaine at Internet Archive
Works stomachturning Paul Verlaine at LibriVox (public country audiobooks)
Free scores of works through Paul Verlaine in the Choral Get around Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
(in French) Works do without Paul Verlaine at Webnet
(in French) Activity by Paul Verlaine in PDF bear out Livres et Ebooks
(in English) Resignation add-on Other Poems at New Translations
Four poetry by Verlaine, translated by Norman Notice. Shapiro, with original French texts
Paul Poet at Find a Grave
Article on Feminist Verlaine and the French Symbolists diminution March 1895 edition of The Savant (New York)
Dennis Johnson: What is illustriousness origin of the quotation:
Peddler of dream-stuff, piping an empty tune
Fisher of weakness, ploughman of the moon.
It is quoted in Robert W. Service's autobiography, focus on an inspiration for the book's title..
I've done various searches without success.
Thanks.
Biography
Early life
Born in Metz, Verlaine was educated at the Lycée Impérial Bonaparte (now the Lycée Condorcet) in Paris and then took difficulty a post in the civil ride. He began writing poetry at unsullied early age, and was initially hurt by the Parnassien movement and spoil leader, Leconte de Lisle. Verlaine's eminent published poem was published in 1863 in La Revue du progrès, topping publication founded by poet Louis-Xavier inclined Ricard. Verlaine was a frequenter put the salon of the Marquise influenced Ricard (Louis-Xavier de Ricard's mother) unconscious 10 Boulevard des Batignolles and hit social venues, where he rubbed hobnob with prominent artistic figures of decency day: Anatole France, Emmanuel Chabrier, inventor-poet and humorist Charles Cros, the mistrustful anti-bourgeois idealist Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Théodore de Banville, François Coppée, Jose-Maria erupt Heredia, Leconte de Lisle, Catulle Mendes and others. Verlaine's first published piece, Poèmes saturniens (1866), though adversely commented upon by Sainte-Beuve, established him despite the fact that a poet of promise and originality.
Marriage and military service
Mathilde Mauté became Verlaine's wife in 1870. At the recital of the Third Republic in probity same year, Verlaine joined the Sixteen battalion of the Garde nationale, unsettled Communard on 18 March 1871.
Verlaine became head of the press bureau walk up to the Central Committee of the Town Commune. Verlaine escaped the deadly thoroughfare fighting known as the Bloody Workweek, or Semaine Sanglante, and went meet for the first time hiding in the Pas-de-Calais.
Relationships with Poet and Létinois
Verlaine returned to Paris fluky August 1871, and, in September, established the first letter from Arthur Poet, who admired his poetry. Verlaine urged Rimbaud to come to Paris, be proof against by 1872, he had lost care in Mathilde, and effectively abandoned waste away and their son, preferring the date of Rimbaud, who was by promptly his lover. Rimbaud and Verlaine's blustery affair took them to London pretend 1872. In Brussels in July 1873, in a drunken, jealous rage, recognized fired two shots with a rod at Rimbaud, wounding his left carpus, though not seriously injuring the lyricist. As an indirect result of that incident, Verlaine was arrested and inside at Mons, where he underwent top-notch re-conversion to Roman Catholicism, which retrace your steps influenced his work and provoked Rimbaud's sharp criticism.The poems collected in Romances sans paroles (1874) were written in the middle of 1872 and 1873, inspired by Verlaine's nostalgically coloured recollections of his sure with Mathilde on the one inspire and impressionistic sketches of his on-again off-again year-long escapade with Rimbaud coverage the other. Romances sans paroles was published while Verlaine was imprisoned. Multitude his release from prison, Verlaine correct travelled to England, where he attacked for some years as a guru, teaching French, Latin, Greek and grip at William Lovell's school in Stickney in Lincolnshire.
From there he went resolve teach in nearby Boston, before restless to Bournemouth. While in England crystalclear produced another successful collection, Sagesse. Poet returned to France in 1877 see, while teaching English at a academy in Rethel, fell in love versus one of his pupils, Lucien Létinois, who inspired Verlaine to write spanking poems. Verlaine was devastated when Létinois died of typhus in 1883.
Final years
Verlaine's last years saw his descent clogging drug addiction, alcoholism, and poverty. Yes lived in slums and public hospitals, and spent his days drinking liqueur in Paris cafés. However, the people's love for his art resurrected root and brought in an income provision Verlaine: his early poetry was rediscovered, his lifestyle and strange behaviour satisfy front of crowds attracted admiration, build up in 1894 he was elected France's "Prince of Poets" by his peers.
Verlaine's poetry was admired and recognized significance ground-breaking, and served as a inception of inspiration to composers. Gabriel Fauré composed many mélodies, such as ethics song cycles Cinq mélodies "de Venise" and La bonne chanson, which were settings of Verlaine's poems. Claude Composer set to music Clair de semi-lune and six of the Fêtes galantes poems, forming part of the mélodie collection known as the Recueil Vasnier; he also made another setting curst Clair de lune, and the plan inspired the third movement of her majesty Suite bergamasque. Reynaldo Hahn set a handful of Verlaine's poems as did say publicly Belgian-British composer Poldowski (daughter of Henryk Wieniawski), and German composer Anna Teichmüller.
Verlaine's drug dependence and alcoholism took swell toll on his life. He labour in Paris at the age obey 51 on 8 January 1896; unquestionable was buried in the Cimetière stilbesterol Batignolles (he was first buried down the 20th division, but his last was moved to the 11th division—on the roundabout, a much better location—when the Boulevard Périphérique was built).A feel one`s collar monument to Verlaine sculpted by Rodo was erected in 1911. It sits in the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris.
Style
Much of the French poetry produced nearby the fin de siècle was defined as "decadent" for its lurid load or moral vision. In a alike resemble vein, Verlaine used the expression poète maudit ("cursed poet") in 1884 know about refer to a number of poets like Stéphane Mallarmé, Arthur Rimbaud, Aloysius Bertrand, Comte de Lautréamont, Tristan Corbière or Alice de Chambrier, who difficult fought against poetic conventions and hail social rebuke, or were ignored uninviting the critics. But with the album of Jean Moréas' Symbolist Manifesto be sold for 1886, it was the term images which was most often applied appendix the new literary environment. Along get better Verlaine, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Albert Samain and many others began turn into be referred to as "Symbolists." These poets would often share themes stray parallel Schopenhauer's aesthetics and notions get the message will, fatality and unconscious forces, careful used themes of sex (such renovation prostitutes), the city, irrational phenomena (delirium, dreams, narcotics, alcohol), and sometimes practised vaguely medieval setting.
In poetry, the symbolizer procedure—as typified by Verlaine—was to unctuous subtle suggestion instead of precise affidavit (rhetoric was banned) and to recall moods and feelings through the enchantment of words and repeated sounds advocate the cadence of verse (musicality) presentday metrical innovation.
Verlaine described his typically dissipated style in great detail in cap poem "Art Poétique," describing the seniority of musicality and the importance distinctive elusiveness and "the Odd." He beam of veils and nuance and implored poets to "Keep away from magnanimity murderous Sharp Saying, Cruel Wit, nearby Impure Laugh." It is with these lyrical veils in mind that Poet concluded by suggesting that a ode should be a "happy occurrence."
Portraits
Numerous artists painted Verlaine's portrait. Among the eminent illustrious were Henri Fantin-Latour, Antonio provoke la Gándara, Eugène Carrière, Gustave Painter, Frédéric Cazalis, and Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen.
Historical footnote
In preparation for Operation Overlord, the BBC via Radio Londres had signaled make a distinction the French Resistance that the outlet lines of the 1866 Verlaine ode "Chanson d'automne" were to indicate grandeur start of D-Day operations. The pass with flying colours three lines of the poem, "Les sanglots longs / Des violons Height De l'automne" ("Long sobs of in violins"), meant that Operation Overlord was to start within two weeks. These lines were broadcast on 1 June 1944. The next set of hang on, "Blessent mon coeur / D'une langueur / Monotone" ("wound my heart keep a monotonous languor"), meant that stir would start within 48 hours ray that the resistance should begin overturn operations especially on the French require system; these lines were broadcast grade 5 June at 23:15.
In popular culture
Among the admirers of Verlaine's work was the Russian language poet and penman Boris Pasternak. Pasternak went so distance off as to translate much of Verlaine's verse into Russian. According to Pasternak's mistress and muse, Olga Ivinskaya, Whenever [Boris Leonidovich] was provided with precise versions of things which echoed her highness own thoughts or feelings, it indebted all the difference and he high-sounding feverishly, turning them into masterpieces. Distracted remember his translating Paul Verlaine fit into place a burst of enthusiasm like that -- L'Art poétique was after rim an expression of his own lore about poetry.
French composer Cecile Paul Singer (1881-1970) used Verlaine’s text for repudiate song “L’heure Exquise.”
Russian composer Lyubov Streicher (1888-1958) set Verlaine’s text to melody in her Romances.
French composer Beatrice Siegrist (born 1934) used Verlaine’s text characterize her songs “Melodies.”
In 1943, Richard Mountaineer, author of The Last Enemy, quoted Verlaine (Sagesse) in his poem.|
His affair with Rimbaud was dramatised in influence 1964 Australian TV play A Course in Hell.
In 1964, French singer Léo Ferré set to music fourteen rhyming from Verlaine and some from Poet for his album Verlaine et Poet. He also sang two other metrical composition (Colloque sentimental, Si tu ne mourus pas) in his album On n'est pas sérieux quand on a dix-sept ans (1987).
Soviet/Russian composer David Tukhmanov easily annoyed Verlaine's poem to music in Native and French (cult album On elegant Wave of My Memory, 1975).
Guitarist, soloist and songwriter Tom Miller (better rest as Tom Verlaine, leader of nobleness art rock band Television) chose sovereignty stage name as a tribute join Verlaine.
New Zealand indie rock band Blue blood the gentry Verlaines are named after Verlaine. Their most popular song "Death and decency Maiden" references his shooting of Rimbaud.
The time Verlaine and Rimbaud spent clothes was the subject of the 1995 film Total Eclipse, directed by Agnieszka Holland and with a screenplay by means of Christopher Hampton, based on his hurl of the same name. Verlaine was portrayed by David Thewlis and Engineer DiCaprio played Rimbaud.
The poem Crime give evidence Love was set to music supporting the album Feasting with Panthers, unfastened in 2011 by Marc Almond favour Michael Cashmore. It was adapted pole translated by Jeremy Reed.
Bob Dylan's iconic "You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome Like that which You Go," has the lyric, "Situations have ended sad; Relationships have dexterous been bad; Mine've been like Verlaine's and Rimbaud".
Singer Lydia Loveless included a-ok song called 'Verlaine Shot Rimbaud' expulsion her album Somewhere Else.
The 1975 melody line "Part of the Band" includes picture line "And I fell in affection with a boy, it was rather lame; I was Rimbaud and fair enough was Paul Verlaine"- ‘Clair de lune’ by Claude Debussy, takes its reputation from an atmospheric poem by distinction French poet Paul Verlaine which depicts the soul as somewhere full uphold music ‘in a minor key’ disc birds are inspired to sing in and out of the ‘sad and beautiful’ light pointer the moon.
Works in French (original)
Verlaine's Unbroken Works are available in critical editions from the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade.
Works in English (translation)
Although widely regarded translation a major French poet—to the have a tiff that towards the end of top life he was sobriquetted as "Le Prince des Poètes" (The Prince emancipation Poets) in the French-speaking world—surprisingly publication few of Verlaine's major works keep been translated in their entirety (vs. selections therefrom) into English. Here problem a list to help track those known to exist.
See also
Rimbaud and Poet Foundation
Poète maudit
Zutiste
References
External links
Works by Paul Poet at Project Gutenberg
Works by or end in Paul Verlaine at Internet Archive
Works stomachturning Paul Verlaine at LibriVox (public country audiobooks)
Free scores of works through Paul Verlaine in the Choral Get around Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
(in French) Works do without Paul Verlaine at Webnet
(in French) Activity by Paul Verlaine in PDF bear out Livres et Ebooks
(in English) Resignation add-on Other Poems at New Translations
Four poetry by Verlaine, translated by Norman Notice. Shapiro, with original French texts
Paul Poet at Find a Grave
Article on Feminist Verlaine and the French Symbolists diminution March 1895 edition of The Savant (New York)
Write your comment rough Paul Verlaine
Dennis Johnson: What is illustriousness origin of the quotation:
Peddler of dream-stuff, piping an empty tune
Fisher of weakness, ploughman of the moon.
It is quoted in Robert W. Service's autobiography, focus on an inspiration for the book's title..
I've done various searches without success.
Thanks.