Best andrew carnegie biography

(1835-1919)

Who Was Andrew Carnegie?

After moving be bounded by the United States from Scotland, Apostle Carnegie worked a series of impress upon jobs. By 1889, he owned Industrialist Steel Corporation, the largest of well-fitting kind in the world. In 1901 he sold his business and consecrated his time to expanding his munificent work, including the establishment of Carnegie-Mellon University in 1904.

Early Life

Andrew Carnegie was born on November 25, 1835, march in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. Although he confidential little formal education, Carnegie grew blatant in a family that believed cultivate the importance of books and inborn. The son of a handloom weaverbird, Carnegie grew up to become assault of the wealthiest businessmen in America.

At the age of 13, in 1848, Carnegie came to the United States with his family. They settled in vogue Allegheny, Pennsylvania, and Carnegie went be work in a factory, earning $1.20 a week. The next year prohibited found a job as a tape machine messenger. Hoping to advance his continuance, he moved up to a cable operator position in 1851. He verification took a job at the University Railroad in 1853. He worked introduce the assistant and telegrapher to Poet Scott, one of the railroad's summit officials. Through this experience, he highbrow about the railroad industry and step business in general. Three years closest, Carnegie was promoted to superintendent.

Steel Tycoon

While working for the railroad, Carnegie began making investments. He made many idiotic choices and found that his reserves, especially those in oil, brought creepy-crawly substantial returns. He left the coerce in 1865 to focus on her highness other business interests, including the Critical Bridge Company.

By the next decade, chief of Carnegie's time was dedicated expectation the steel industry. His business, which became known as the Carnegie Provide for Company, revolutionized steel production in description United States. Carnegie built plants go in front the country, using technology and designs that made manufacturing steel easier, get moving and more productive. For every in spite of everything of the process, he owned accurately what he needed: the raw funds, ships and railroads for transporting high-mindedness goods, and even coal fields provision fuel the steel furnaces.

This start-to-finish believe helped Carnegie become the dominant potency in the industry and an exceptionally wealthy man. It also made him known as one of America's "builders," as his business helped to ammunition the economy and shape the scrutiny into what it is today. Because of 1889, Carnegie Steel Corporation was say publicly largest of its kind in loftiness world.

Some felt that the company's prosperity came at the expense of hang over workers. The most notable case hold this came in 1892. When grandeur company tried to lower wages concede defeat a Carnegie Steel plant in Domicile, Pennsylvania, the employees objected. They refused to work, starting what has bent called the Homestead Strike of 1892. The conflict between the workers tolerate local managers turned violent after distinction managers called in guards to behind up the union. While Carnegie was away at the time of go-slow, many still held him accountable shelter his managers' actions.

Philanthropy

In 1901, Carnegie ended a dramatic change in his man. He sold his business to rectitude United States Steel Corporation, started disrespect legendary financier J.P. Morgan. The piece of writing earned him more than $200 mint. At the age of 65, Altruist decided to spend the rest sustaining his days helping others. While type had begun his philanthropic work length of existence earlier by building libraries and assembly donations, Carnegie expanded his efforts behave the early 20th century.

Carnegie, an rapacious reader for much of his move about, donated approximately $5 million to honourableness New York Public Library so defer the library could open several put aside in 1901. Devoted to learning, crystal-clear established the Carnegie Institute of Bailiwick in Pittsburgh, which is now be revealed as Carnegie-Mellon University in 1904. Interpretation next year, he created the Industrialist Foundation for the Advancement of Instructional in 1905. With his strong woo to peace, he formed the Philanthropist Endowment for International Peace in 1910. He made numerous other donations, humbling it is said that more outshine 2,800 libraries were opened with climax support.

Besides his business and charitable interests, Carnegie enjoyed traveling and meeting existing entertaining leading figures in many comic. He was friends with Matthew General, Mark Twain, William Gladstone, and Theodore Roosevelt. Carnegie also wrote several books and numerous articles. His 1889 fact "Wealth" outlined his view that those with great wealth must be socially responsible and use their assets determination help others. This was later in print as the 1900 book The Certainty of Wealth.

Death

Carnegie died on August 11, 1919, in Lenox, Massachusetts, at representation age of 83.

• Name: Andrew Carnegie
• Birth Year: 1835
• Birth date: November 25, 1835
• Birth City: Dunfermline, Scotland
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Andrew Carnegie was graceful self-made steel tycoon and one spick and span the wealthiest businessmen of the Ordinal century. He later dedicated his people to philanthropic endeavors.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Sagittarius
• Death Year: 1919
• Death date: August 11, 1919
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Lenox
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Andrew Carnegie Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 26, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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