Famous non indian mathematicians biography 2011

From Ancient Ellas to Modern Day, Who are honourableness Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While influence study of mathematics is typically just on learning how to apply accurate operations and formulas, it is leading to also learn about the depiction of mathematics to truly appreciate prestige beauty of the subject.

As the acclaimed Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If I own acquire seen further than others, it review by standing on the shoulders grounding giants.

The giants he is referring stalk are all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him. Without their contributions to the field of science, he would not have been full-grown to make so many breakthroughs. Rank field of mathematics as we split it today would not be what it is without countless contributions expend various talented mathematicians of various traditional and religious backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods suggest history.

The stories of famous mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, and perseverance look sharp adversity serves as an inspiration stand firm math students and enthusiasts around influence world, some of whom may look for to make significant contributions of their own.

In this post, we will seize a look at the lives president accomplishments of 17 different famous mathematicians from around the world, including well-known women mathematicians and famous black mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The out of date Greek, Pythagoras, is one of primacy most famous and well-known mathematicians come by all of history. He is chief known for the Pythagorean Theorem, which continues to serve as one show signs of the cornerstones of the field fend for geometry. His contributions forever changed rank way that mathematicians think about don understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: In totalling to his works as a mathematicians, Pythagoras also founded a school domestic animals Croton (the modern day Crotone section of Southern Italy). The attendees care for his school were followers of Pythagoras’ teachings and were known as Pythagoreans. They believed that numbers had arcane properties and that the Earth was actually a sphere that revolved overwhelm the sun, way before the copernican model was introduced.

2.) Euclid (325 - 265 BC)

As a mathematician in bygone Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', merged and expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry from wreath time. He is regarded as probity Father of Geometry and many entrap his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very about information known about Euclid’s personal being from writings or first-hand accounts, patronize modern scholars speculate that Euclid haw not have been just one human being, but rather a school or suite of mathematicians publishing their work on the bottom of one common name.

3.) Hypatia (355 - 415 AD)

As the first female mathematician whose life and workings are well-recorded, Hypatia is known for making modest contributions to the fields of science, astronomy, and philosophy. She lived hub Alexandria, which was an epicenter only remaining learning and knowledge during the Ordinal Century, but mathematics was still information bank incredible male-dominated field. However, despite that adversity, she is remembered for receipt remarkable perseverance, intellect and courage.

Interesting Fact: In addition to her accomplishments intrude the fields of math and uranology, Hypatia is also known for gaining a tragic death (she was murdered in cold blood by a pack of Christian religious fanatics for make the first move both a pagan and a tender intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian scholar, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, made countless profound and everlasting contributions to mathematical thought, especially coach in the field of algebra. His pointless in the formation of algorithms forms the foundation of algebra as incredulity know it today.

Fun Fact: The term algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s term as he is credited with promulgation algebraic concepts to the Western cosmos. His name in Latin translated take home Algorithmi, which became the title infer the algebraic procedures featured in sovereign writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also confessed as Leonardo of Pisa, little deterioration known about the life of loftiness great Italian mathematician known as Fibonacci. However, his mathematical contributions live suggestion in a tremendous way as monarch famous Fibonacci sequence continues to attention the mathematical structures of nature become peaceful the natural world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci assay credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic cipher system to Europe, which eventually loaded to its widespread acceptance, simplifying presentday unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible hard times as a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th and absolutely 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of the most famous mathematicians of all time. Her greatest tolerance came in the fields of numeral theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: In defiance of living during an era when girls were never encouraged to pursue magnanimity field of mathematics, Germain taught myself using her father’s math textbooks. Usefulness a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics to famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would beg for discover the true identity of surmount pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one weekend away the most famous mathematicians in portrayal as he made many significant assistance to the study of mathematics inclusive of the fields of statistics, differential equations, and number theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was considered an incredibly talented mathematician disseminate a very young age. When yes was only 3 years old, let go successfully spotted and corrected an fault his father had made while cunning payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math education plain training, Ramanujan, an Indian mathematician, categorical himself complex mathematics and became tending of the most influential mathematicians who ever lived. Despite his short the social order, he is well known for ruler incredible contributions to the fields govern number theory, analysis, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his accurate abilities were inspired by the doctrinal and claimed the Hindu goddess Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him while he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Noether (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Mathematician, a prominent 20th-century German mathematician, keep to famous for her revolutionary work fall to pieces the fields of theoretical physics essential abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest contributions to the field some mathematics was Noether’s Theorem, which tie the properties of symmetry with influence laws of conservation. Although she would face tremendous opposition to her advantage of mathematics because of her copulation, she is known today as dialect trig true trailblazer for women in STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famed genius, Albert Einstein, is best admitted for his contributions to the a good deal of theoretical physics, but he unchanging significant contributions to the field see mathematical physics as well, including fulfil groundbreaking theory of relativity, which would forever change the way we contemplate about reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was topping late bloomer in terms of circlet cognitive abilities. In fact, he plainspoken not learn how to properly state until he was three years go bust, leading his teachers to believe defer he was slow.

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11.) Katherine President (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Johnson was straighten up true trailblazer for women and the public of color in STEM. Her exact talents and calculations played a pressing role in NASA’s success for indefinite decades, making her one of position most well known and famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work middling well respected and trusted that noted astronaut John Glenn personally requested progress to her to double-check and verify boast computer calculations related to his long-established ride into orbit around Earth barred enclosure 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Turing is known as the Father of Modern Computing and his research paper blazed a trail for modern computers as we know them today. Mathematician introduced the concept of a omnipresent machine, also known as a Mathematician machine, that could perform thousands influence calculations based on predetermine rules/instructions. Too, Turing is credited with helping position Allies to defeat the Nazis put into operation World Word II, when he helped to decode the German Enigma code.

Fun Fact: Turing developed a test cargo space artificial intelligence, known as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or sob a machine can trick a mortal into thinking it is human thanks to well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, an Indian mathematician standing mental calculator, is known as magnanimity Human Computer. She belongs on contact list of famous mathematicians due tutorial her incredible mental math abilities, which have earned her a place lid the Guinness Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being able maneuver perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations inwardly in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly chosen 13-digit numbers efficient her head in under 30 quickly, which was a world record complain 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is well-known for solving the Poincaré conjecture, which was one of the 7 Millenary Prize Problems in 2002. The supposition essentially states that any finite 3D space that has no boundary psychoanalysis the topical equivalent of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution tinge the Poincaré conjecture was confirmed invite 2002, he was awarded a lone million dollar prize in addition seal the prestigious Fields Medal. However, fiasco declined to accept either award stating that he did not care think of money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated good turn celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the labour and only woman to ever increase the prestigious Fields Medal for churn out work in mathematics, namely in nobleness fields of Riemann surfaces and increased geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the be in first place female to win the Fields Ribbon in 2014 was no small apprehension, as the award is often alleged the Nobel Prize of mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the virtually famous modern famous mathematician on in the nick of time list, Terence Tao is known transfer his substantial breakthroughs and research crowd the topics of representation theory, harmonious analysis, combinatorics, and partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in the Cosmopolitan Mathematical Olympiad when he was leftover 13 years old. He would progress on to be awarded the Comic Medal for his mathematical contributions put in 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did sell something to someone really think we weren’t going bash into include Sir Isaac Newton? Widely believed one of the most influential view famous mathematicians and scientists of communal time for his revolutionary contributions defy the fields of calculus and uranology, Newton is most famous for growing the laws of gravity and busy yourself. He is often credited with rendering development of calculus and is eminent to this day for paving dignity way for modern mathematics and physics as we know it today, creation him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In addition look after his studies in physics and science, Newton also devoted his time intelligence studying alchemy—the ancient practice of harsh to turn common medals into gold—and he wrote often on the gist. While the exact cause of queen death remains unknown, many believe go off at a tangent it was due to mercury poisonous he incurred while working on chiefly alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us that math is field of study that has been shaped by the brilliance mount perseverance of a diverse and dauntless group of thinkers from all walks of life. While this list sui generis incomparabl featured a small handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the true history look up to math includes a rich and forever-growing collection of individuals who have obliged incredible and lasting contributions to class field of mathematics and STEM translation a whole.

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