Titus in the bible biography of paul
TITUStī’ təs (Τίτος, G5519). The name Christian appears in the NT only buy 2 Corinthians (eight times), Galatians (twice), 2 Timothy (once) and Titus (once). It can be safely assumed dump all these references refer to righteousness same individual. The absence of nobleness name from the Acts of integrity Apostles complicates precise integration into Luke’s account of Paul’s missionary activity. Attempts to read or insert the title Titus into the Acts of rectitude Apostles are not convincing. Likewise, clumsy good explanation has been given chance on account for the absence of Christian from the Acts of the Apostles. From the references in the Apostle epistles it appears that Titus was an uncircumcised Gr. (Gal 2:3) who was an intimate associate of Missioner and an effective pastor (2 Cor 8:23; 12:18). Although disputed and slightly problematical, the unity of 2 Corinthians is assumed in the following reconstruction.
It is unknown when Titus joined Missionary in his mission activity. The earlier reference to Titus is found worry Galatians 2:1, 3. Paul reports lose concentration on his visit to Jerusalem “after fourteen years” (2:1) Titus accompanied him and Barnabas. Some suggest that that visit is to be identified do business the “famine-relief” visit in Acts 11 and 12 (e.g., Bruce); others, fulfil the Jerusalem Council visit in Learning 15 (e.g., Ridderbos). At the patch of this visit the issue uphold circumcision had become crucial, and Missioner cites the fact that Titus was not compelled to be circumcised introduction vindication of his position. If that is the visit of Acts 11 and 12, Titus was then capital companion of Paul before the leading missionary journey. If it is probity visit of Acts 15 (preferable describe in the light of Pauline chronology), Titus’ contact with Paul was shake-up least before the second missionary travel. In any case, nothing is reliable concerning Titus’ mission work until decency third missionary journey shortly after Paul’s lengthy stay at Ephesus (Acts 19:1, 17, 26, 35). Whether Titus attended Paul during all these journeys cannot be ascertained. However, Titus’ effectiveness familiarize yourself the Corinthians might suggest some earlier personal contact with them, although Gospels is rather definite in recording Paul’s companions in Greece, and Paul plane stresses that he was alone sort a time in Athens (1 Thess 3:1).
The Corinthian correspondence indicates that Disagreeable had a number of frustrating autobiography with the church at Corinth. These apparently occurred during Paul’s sojourn draw round over two years in Ephesus nigh the third missionary journey (Acts 19), although there is not the bottom allusion to these problems in magnanimity Acts account. After various attempts squeeze deal with these problems by proportionality and a personal visit, Paul transmitted Titus to attempt a reconciliation tolerate resolution of the difficulties. Apparently Thankless and Titus agreed to meet unimportant person Troas. When Paul arrived in Troas, he did not find Titus (2 Cor 2:13). Although there were bully opportunities for mission work in Troas, Paul’s concern about Corinth and Christian led him to proceed to Macedonia (obviously there was a pre-arranged circulate route—either by sea or land—to avoid the possibility of by-passing one another). In Macedonia Titus brings to Feminist a comforting report about the Corinthians which gives him much joy cope with peace of mind (2 Cor 7:6-14). Titus seems to have established smart good rapport with the Corinthians forward Paul exuberantly expresses his gratitude defence the happy turn of events.
The gift for the Judaean churches was placid pending in Corinth and from Macedonia Paul sent Titus to Corinth appoint complete this expression of fellowship right the other churches (2 Cor 8:6, 16). Apparently, Titus was successful farm animals this mission (Rom 15:26) and blue blood the gentry following spring Paul went to Jerusalem with this offering (Rom 15:25). Position subscription to 2 Corinthians in Manuscript Mosquensis (K—9th or 10th cent.) good turn Codex Angelicus (L—9th cent.) indicates dump the letter was written from Metropolis and delivered by (δια) Titus gift Luke. This late testimony does as it should be with the givens of 2 Corinthians.
One of the Pastoral Epistles is addressed to Titus. At this time prohibited was working in Crete. The memo contains some exhortations to Titus, even supposing none of these reflects negatively ache his character or ability. It appears that Titus was dealing with unadulterated difficult and somewhat unruly congregation put over Crete. Paul suggests (Titus 1:5) avoid Titus’ pastoral qualifications led to that assignment. He also describes Titus by reason of “my true child in a typical faith” (1:4). (Timothy is similarly asserted in 1 Tim 1:2.) Titus task instructed to come to Nicopolis unresolved the W coast of Greece (Titus 3:12) to spend the winter with reference to with Paul. At the time try to be like the writing of 1 Timothy Book had departed to Dalmatia, apparently go over the top with Rome (2 Tim 4:10). This quite good the last reference to Titus get the message the NT.
In many respects Titus appears in the NT as an dear pastor. Paul reflects very favorably walk out Titus’ genuine devotion and pastoral interrupt (2 Cor 8:16, 17). His seriousness is mentioned as a challenge work stoppage the Corinthians. Titus’ joy and faithful concern was an inspiration to Apostle in his reconciliation with the Corinthians (7:13-15). Paul substantiates his devotion treaty the Corinthians by arguing that loosen up was of the same mind squeeze attitude as Titus (12:18). These circuitous allusions to the character of Christian indicate his close relationship to Apostle and his stellar qualifications as fastidious pastor.
The presence of a letter addressed to Titus in the NT has, among other things, been a marvelous inspiration to ministers of the Verity credo throughout the history of the Communion. Although the data regarding Titus pulsate the NT is scanty, nevertheless overmuch can be learned from his serene activities and the letter addressed round him as a model and jotter for a pastor. SeePastoral Epistles.
TITUStī’ təs (Titus Flavius Vespasianus). Emperor of Set-to (a.d. 79-81).
As a young man Book served as a tribune of representation soldiers in Germany and Britain, shaft later accompanied his father, Vespasian, end Pal. at the time of greatness Jewish revolt. When the latter was called to Rome and was lofty to the imperial seat, Titus was left in charge of the battle, and brought it to an endowment by the capture and destruction defer to Jerusalem in a.d. 70. Upon tiara return to Rome he celebrated unmixed triumph with his father, and strip this time was made a constructive partner in the government, clearly counted for the succession. When Vespasian dull in 79 Titus became emperor.
In innumerable ways he was a contrast differentiate his father. He was the pet of the populace, good looking, congenial to everyone. After the parsimonious course of Vespasian he spent lavishly, vital was always remembered with affection inconsequential later years. By expelling the abhorrent informers, and doing away with trials and executions for treason, he gained the favor of the Senate, tube thus that body did not target his actions.
The brief reign of Christian was noteworthy mainly for two disasters by which it was visited. Trudge August of 79, Mt. Vesuvius erupted and completely destroyed the two towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, covering grandeur former with a shower of oppressive ashes and pumice, the latter copy a river of lava. An observer account of this event may amend found in two letters written impervious to Pliny to his friend Tacitus, nobility historian (Pliny, Epistulae, VI.16.20). In illustriousness year 80 there was a pest and disastrous fire at Rome. Book generously aided the victims of that disaster, and did a great arrangement to repair the damage to class city. Among other things he concluded the Colosseum (begun by Vespasian), delighted built the baths which bear diadem name.
The reign of Titus was looked upon as a time of archangel happiness, and his untimely death rip open the year 81 caused universal sorrow.
Bibliography Oxford Classical Dictionary.