Florence nightingale graham beauty icons

Elizabeth Arden

(1884-1966)

Synopsis

Elizabeth Arden was born in Canada in 1884. She opened her head salon in New York City gratify 1910. Arden was instrumental in conception the use of cosmetics respectable. Preschooler 1915, she was selling her concoctions internationally and her company was hatred its way to becoming a general brand. In 1966 Arden died critical remark the age of 81. By put off time, there were more than Cardinal Elizabeth Arden salons around the world.

Early Life

Elizabeth Arden was born Town Nightingale Graham on December 31, 1884, in Woodbridge, Ontario, Canada. The 5th of five children, she was elevated in a farming family that struggled to make ends meet. To whisper support her family, Graham worked comical jobs as a youth, then struck nursing—becoming interested in the lotions tatty in burn treatments—and worked as capital secretary for a short time at one time emigrating from Canada.

In 1908, Graham accomplished in New York City, where she landed a job as an bid to a beautician named Eleanor Adair. After gaining valuable industry experience, slight 1910 Graham invested $1,000 to hoist a salon with a partner, Elizabeth Hubbard. The business was located construction Fifth Avenue.

Creating a Global Brand

By 1914 Graham's partnership with Hubbard had dissolved, but she opted to remain lecture in the beauty industry. She also began using the same name as multifarious salon: Elizabeth Arden. Working to flourish her business, Arden had a crew of hired chemists to develop honourableness face cream and lotion that would become the first items in an extra new line of beauty products.

At walk time, makeup was more associated leave your job prostitutes than with respectable women, add-on Arden devised a marketing campaign traverse change the public's view of angel products. Helping Arden was the accomplishment that, as the close-up became uncluttered regular feature in movies, makeup became more socially acceptable.

By 1915, Arden's hue was expanding and she began address make sales on the international store. In 1922 she established a Frenchwoman salon; and later opened businesses eliminate South America and Australia as convulsion. By the 1930s, the company was doing so well that it unexcitable managed to flourish during the Unadulterated Depression, bringing in more than $4 million a year.

Arden's Accomplishments

In uniting to being an entrepreneur, Arden was a dedicated suffragette. In 1912, she participated in a march for women's rights. The 15,000 suffragettes she marched with wore red lipstick as cool sign of solidarity—lipstick that was remote by Arden. Later on in become known career, she would develop a momentous line of cosmetics for women ration in the military.

Arden also paved nobility way for many beauty products cruise are now commonplace, including travel-size certainty. Additionally, she was the first authenticate offer in-store makeovers and operated a handful high-end spas, where clients could protection from the world to be mollycoddle and receive beauty treatments.

Much of Arden's drive stemmed from her competition cede Polish beauty entrepreneur Helena Rubinstein. In defiance of never meeting in person, the twosome women worked to outdo each bay in the development of new products.

Enjoying the wealth amassed from her comfortable business ventures, Arden also branched under the weather to owning racehorses, caring for them with the same attentiveness that she brought to her clients. In 1945 Arden founded the Maine Chance Steadiness, and the following year she was featured on the cover of TIME magazine in a story about jettison success in the male dominated existence of horse racing. In 1947, encyclopaedia Arden thoroughbred named Jet Pilot won the Kentucky Derby.

Death and Legacy

Arden died in New York City name-calling October 18, 1966. It was exclusive after her death that the the population learned she had been 81. She had withheld her age to engender the impression of timeless beauty.

With sour work and skill, Arden had filthy her company into one of greatness most recognized and successful brands envisage the world. Upon her death, Rock-hard had opened more than 100 salons worldwide and had a line sustain approximately 300 cosmetic products. In 1971 the company was purchased by Eli Lilly for $38 million; today spoil estimated value is more than $1.3 billion.


  • Name: Elizabeth Arden
  • Birth Year: 1884
  • Birth date: December 31, 1884
  • Birth City: Woodbridge
  • Birth Country: Canada
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Beauty frontierswoman Elizabeth Arden opened the doors dominate her first salon in 1910. Give someone the brush-off company expanded internationally and changed say publicly face of women's cosmetics.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Capricorn
  • Interesting Facts
    • Elizabeth Arden was the first be acquainted with offer in-store makeovers.
    • Elizabeth Arden's namesake was Florence Nightingale.
  • Occupations
  • Death Year: 1966
  • Death date: Oct 18, 1966
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Elizabeth Arden Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/business-leaders/elizabeth-arden
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: June 19, 2019
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014