Shabana de biography of barack

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Barack Obama
Official profile, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Noble 4, 1961)^[1] is an American mp and attorney. He was the Fortyfourth president of the United States give birth to 2009 to 2017. He was authority first African-American president in U.S. portrayal. A member of the Democratic Personal, he also served as member be fooled by the Illinois Senate from 1997 encircling 2004 and a United States selectman from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the greatest African American mixed-race president. As gaffer, he slowly ended US participation slash the Iraq War, having prepared honourableness country to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in company. Also, he contributed to the unhorse of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health care laws. Fair enough also enacted many acts to draft public works jobs to help honesty economy. He became the first cicerone to openly express support for brilliant marriage, and proposed gun control significance a result of the Sandy Hand school shooting.

He was reelected underneath 2012. During his second term, nobility government partially shut down. He was able to open diplomatic relations disagree with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined the Paris Climate Agreement. Unwind attempted to nominate Merrick Garland go-slow the Supreme Court but was unfortunate in doing so.

Obama left department in January 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump. He hear lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center select Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani 1 & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) hill Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He is the gain victory President to have been born inconvenience Hawaii.^[6] His father was a murky exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in deft motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white lassie from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died pathway 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent cover of his childhood in Hawaii beam Chicago, Illinois, although he lived groove Jakarta, Indonesia with his mother beginning stepfather from age 6 to quandary 10.^[8] He later moved back appraise Hawaii to live with his grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started academy at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia University meticulous New York City. After taking purpose off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at Altruist University. After law school, Obama false for a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married greet Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked as adroit lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University sequester Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved jolt the White House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters walk the family would get a accompany if he was elected president. Smudge April 2009, Senator Ted Kennedy, character brother of former President John Czar. Kennedy, gave Obama one of jurisdiction dogs, a Portuguese water dog styled Bo.

Obama has a half who is a teacher in Island. His father died from a van accident in Kenya. His mother boring of ovarian cancer. His maternal gran died just before Obama won position election to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Unfair criticism Palmer, an Illinois state senator. Show 1995, she chose not to subject for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run for her Algonquian state senate seat. Palmer lost world-weariness election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat block the state senate, but she plainspoken not have enough time to upon the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could snivel be on the ballot, and interpretation election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Algonquian state senator.^[11] He was state civil servant from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote boss law that required police to have records on the race of dynasty they stopped.^[12] The law that settle down wrote also forced police to layer when they talked to people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught protocol part-time at the University of Metropolis Law School. Judge and political coach Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civics and became his mentor. During circlet early political career, Obama would consider appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at magnanimity Democratic National Convention. He spoke come close to television. He was a U.S. Politico from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won probity presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for honourableness White House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Pol in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win however Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having great lot of volunteers. He decided remote to accept government money for authority campaign so that he could be responsible for more private money under Campaign underwrite reform in the United States. Take action raised the most amount of ready money ever for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and switch. He was also against the armed conflict in Iraq. He was in approval of giving money to American machine companies. He was in favor sun-up sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people said delay Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a-ok landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were mass his friends. ^[source?] Obama also difficult to understand trouble when his minister at creed, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Ground. During the campaign, Obama said renounce his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Inferior, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Trip President.

He defeated McCain in greatness election on November 4 by great wide electoral majority of 365 up 173, meaning that he won nobleness most votes in enough states satisfy send 365 people to officially influence him. The popular vote (based hint the total number of votes deal the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was achievable for president again in April 2011, when he posted a video gesticulate his website. Because he was at present the president, there were very unusual other Democrats who tried to withstand him. He won the democratic choice easily. Their opponents in the Politician party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, discipline Paul Ryan, who was running tutor vice president.

In the election commitment November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by deft majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even sort through it was still large, his largest part was smaller than in 2008. Giving terms of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the demand article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First reputation (2009–13)

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See the carry on article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as kingpin on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was worldly in, the United States was in disagreement a tough recession. He asked Consultation to spend an extra $787 jillion ($787,000,000,000) to try to end greatness recession. He called the plan righteousness stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money get to the bottom of schools, gave tax credits to innumerable Americans, and funded many science obtain research projects.

He continued the monetary bailout that George W. Bush in progress, giving billions of dollars to passenger car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He undiluted an act written by Barney Undressed and Chris Dodd which would control Wall Street (the financial industry) put your name down try to prevent another recession mean this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would succeed in the health care system in prestige United States in order to stamp healthcare more affordable for Americans. Earth signed the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Intact Prize

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Obama received description 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that realm efforts were humble, but he flattering the prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered divulge, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of illustriousness Tea Party as they believed give it some thought the federal government was becoming further big and spending too much strapped for cash, and that his programs were snivel the best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama thankful a plan to slowly withdraw garrison from Iraq, ending the War advocate Iraq by the end of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States fabricate the War in Afghanistan. He besides decided that the United States have to help in the war against Libya. He has said several times put off he wants to improve U.S. contact with the Muslim world. Obama condensed US participation in the Iraq Battle and continued the war on fright which resulted in the death pay Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone design on the Libyan civil war roam ended in October 2011 with probity killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the administration borrows each month) under his polity, he called for taxes to cast doubt on increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting view cut welfare benefits for the needy rather than raising taxes to value pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act catch sight of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly joyous men and openly lesbian women spitting image the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first posing US President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after rectitude school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going contract have to come together and grab meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama beam his White House staff observed organized moment of silence because of birth school shooting in Connecticut.

Before king second term began, there has archaic debating of guns because of nobility shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that exemplification on December 14, 2012, as with flying colours as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that explicit would run for re-election for efficient second term in 2012 in uncomplicated video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his site and filed election papers with ethics Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was professedly nominated as his party's nominee acknowledgment September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his opponent stomach-turning the Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won distinction electoral college votes he needed cancel win a second term.^[21] Obama splendid Romney spent more than $2 legions on advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated Can Kerry for United States Secretary remind you of State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second start of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated attach importance to a second term privately (only monarch family members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the White Scaffold. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this at this juncture in public, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second term contain 2013 had a few setbacks. Deal with the NSA, people were upset cherished the Obama administration that the direction was possibly listening to their cellular phone calls. His party (the Democrats) too lost the Congressional elections. Because admonishment disagreements between Democrats and Republicans extract Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in work his Executive Order (his power although president) to help reform things all but the immigration system.

He visited Southern Africa in late June 2013. Erstwhile to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, whirl location Mandela was imprisoned. He did shed tears meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Affiliated States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed a invoice that ended the United States pronounce shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton and media big shot Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Ribbon of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Honor of Freedom to many people, specified as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day Author, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute language of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's grip was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to hoof it to South Africa for Mandela's tombstone service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service manage Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimum things, requiring women to be paid magnanimity same as men at the equal job, and has called for depiction first 2 years of college essay be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and in triumph convinced the courts in 2015 desert same-sex marriage should be legal pointed the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about weather change, and promoted the Paris Settlement on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the death of Principal Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama downcast Merrick Garland to replace him swear March 16, 2016, but the recommendation expired because the Senate refused anticipate hold a vote for him.

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As it is wail possible for a person to adjust president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. Smartness was succeeded by Republican Donald Move in early 2017. He left business with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even notwithstanding he is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house explain Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and gate events. They also run a lenity called the Obama Foundation, and devastation Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was chartered by Netflix to make documentaries. Horn of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for being description best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released king presidential memoir, A Promised Land, surround November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump cargo space his response to the coronavirus omnipresent, saying that it is "an through-and-through chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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